云南省昭通市2011-2016年梅毒疫情分析.docVIP

云南省昭通市2011-2016年梅毒疫情分析 颜艺娜 龙应欢 曹继东 白子匡 文星 曾明 马进 陈建慧 昭通市疾病预防控制中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 了解2011-2016年昭通市梅毒流行现状和特征。方法 采用描述性流行病学方法, 运用Excel软件对数据进行统计分析。结果 2011-2016年累计报告梅毒病例9 684例, 年发病率平均每年上升23.09%。以隐性梅毒发病居多, 占发病总数的79.75%。各类梅毒的发病出现变化, Ⅰ期梅毒、胎传梅毒发病逐年减少, 隐性梅毒发病逐年递增, Ⅱ期、III期发病较稳定。人群分布以农民、家务及待业和民工为主, 女性发病数明显多于男性, 男女性别比0.65∶1。昭通市2014年梅毒成功转介率和规范治疗率分别是63.15%、70.19%, 2015年分别是73.18%、84.46%, 2016年分别是63.91%、77.63%。结论 昭通市梅毒疫情呈逐年上升趋势, 应做好梅毒的规范转介和治疗, 加大梅毒健康教育的经费投入。 关键词： 梅毒; 流行病学; 昭通市; 作者简介：颜艺娜 (1977-) , 女, 主管医师, 主要从事传染病预防控制和突发公共卫生事件处置工作, E-mail:xiaonada.123@126.com 收稿日期：2017-03-17 基金：云南省疾病预防控制中心2015年度梅毒转介和规范治疗奖励经费项目 (云疾控发[2015]255号) Analysis on syphilis epidemic in Yunnan Zhaotong from 2011 to 2016 YAN Yina LONG Yinghuan CAO Jidong BAI Zikuang WEN Xing ZENG Ming MA Jin CHEN Jianhui Zhaotong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention; Abstract： Objective To understand the epidemiological status and characteristics of syphilis in Zhaotong City. Methods To adopt the method of descriptive epidemiology with the help of Excel software for the statistical analysis of data. Results From2011 to 2016 cumulative reported syphilis cases 9 684 cases, the annual incidence rate increased by an average of 23. 09% per year. To the majority of the incidence of hidden syphilis, accounting for 79. 75% of the total incidence. The incidence of various syphilis changes, the first phase of syphilis, fetal transmission of syphilis increased year by year, the incidence of hidden syphilis increased year by year, Ⅱ, III stage of the disease more stable. The distribution of the population to farmers, domestic and unemployed and migrant workers, the incidence of women was significantly more than men, male and female sex ratio 0. 65∶ 1.Zhaotong City in 2014 syphilis referral rate and standardized treatment rates were 63. 15%, 70. 99% in 2015 were 73. 18%, 84. 46% in 2016 were 63. 91%, 77. 63%. Conclusion The syphilis epidemic in Zhaotong ha