云南玉溪草莓品种比较试验.docVIP

云南玉溪草莓品种比较试验 张钟 陈桂芬 张军云 王文智 董广 李晓亮 段永华 左丽娟 玉溪市农业科学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为了筛选半促成露地适栽草莓新品种, 以章姬为对照, 对引进的7个新品种, 通过生长季观察物候期、调查主要植物学特性、果形和丰产性, 检测果实品质等指标, 进行品种的筛选比较试验。结果表明:京藏香和太空2008早熟性最好;植株生长势方面红袖添香、黔莓、太空2008最强;综合分析产量构成因素中的花枝量、单株花朵、坐果率、坐果量、单果重, 其中整体产量表现为太空2008、京藏香、甜查理具有较大潜力, 从果实品质来看, 章姬与黔莓果实香甜, 口感细腻, 果实较软, 但耐贮性较差, 适合在当地出售或采摘;太空2008、京藏香、甜查理, 果实较硬, 耐贮性好, 适于外销。 关键词： 草莓; 品种; 比较; 作者简介：张钟 (1969-) , 男, 云南省玉溪市人, 学士, 高级工程师, 从事农业技术推广管理工作。E-mail:1457070280@。 作者简介：张军云 (1969-) , 男, 云南省思茅市人, 硕士, 高级农艺师, 从事花卉新品种选育及技术推广和植物组培研究。E-mail:yuhebio@。 收稿日期：2017-07-20 基金：玉溪市高原特色冬季农业开发科技资助项目 (玉财农[2015]198号) Comparison Test of Strawberry Varieties in Yuxi of Yunnan ZHANG Zhong CHEN Gui-fen ZHANG Jun-yun WANG Wen-zhi DONG Guang LI Xiao-liang DUAN Yong-hua Yuxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Abstract： In order to select a new type of strawberry suitable for open field, 7 new varieties were introduced, the phenological period was observed, the main botanical characters, fruit shape and fertility were investigated, and the quality of fruit was tested by Zhang ji as contrast.The results showed that Jingzangxiang and Taikong 2008 had the best precocious characteristic, and the plant growth potential were the best for Hongxiutianxiang, Qianmei and Taikong 2008.The flower branch, flowers per single plant, fruit rate, fruit amount and single fruit weight of the yield composition factors were analyzed, and the total yield was shown to be of great potential in Taikong 2008, Jingzangxiang and sweet Charlie.In terms of fruit quality, Zhangji and Qianmei were sweet, delicate taste, and the fruit is soft, but the resistance was poor and suitable for local sale or picking.Taikong 2008, Jingzangxiang and sweet Charlie, had hard fruit, good storage resistance, suitable for export. Keyword： strawberry; varieties; comparison; Received： 2017-07-20 草莓是多年生宿根草本植物, 分布较广的重要浆果之一, 其果实色艳形美、酸甜可口、营养丰富, 深受大众喜爱, 被誉为“水果皇后”[1]。近年来, 我国草莓生产发展迅速, 大部分省份均有草莓种植,