玉米早熟核心种质绥系709的选育与创新思考.docVIP

玉米早熟核心种质绥系709的选育与创新思考 石运强 南元涛 魏国才 金振国 高利 孙艳杰 邵勇 杨宾山 史淑春 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为选育高产优质玉米新品种, 黑龙江省农业科学院绥化分院利用自育骨干自交系绥系607 (黑龙江早熟骨干自交系合344后代) 与早熟热带种质3498 (外引78599种质) 进行杂交选系。杂交后, 针对黑龙江省主要病害, 通过人工接种丝黑穗病菌与大斑病菌选择抗病株系, 在世代S0至S3增加试验密度压力选择耐密植株;在世代S4时进行配合力跟踪测试, 确保目标基因不流失;最后在决选时结合适中株高、穗位高与较早成熟期, 最终育成熟期早、配合力高、抗病性强和综合农艺性状好的玉米自交系绥系709。用其组配的杂交种熟期早、抗逆性强、品质优, 成为黑龙江省玉米育种中重要的早熟种质资源之一。 关键词： 玉米; 自交系; 核心种质; 绥系709; 作者简介：石运强 (1985-) , 满族, 男, 黑龙江省绥滨县人, 硕士, 助理研究员, 从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:suiyushi1985@163.com。 作者简介：南元涛 (1964-) , 男, 黑龙江省明水县人, 学士, 研究员, 从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:nyt1964@163.com。 收稿日期：2017-07-25 基金：现代玉米产业技术体系绥化早熟综合玉米试验站资助项目 (Cars-2-41) Breeding and Creative Integration of Early Core Germplasm Maize Inbredline Suixi709 SHI Yun-qiang NAN Yuan-tao WEI Guo-cai JIN Zhen-guo GAO Li SUN Yan-jie SHAO Yong Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences of, Suihua; Abstract： Core germplasm Suixi607 and precocious tropical germplasm 3498 are used to make hybrid selections in Suihua Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences.In view of the main diseases in Heilongjiang province, researches have been made to select resistant lines by the artificial inoculation of dust-brand smut fungi and exserohilum turcicum, and to select the maize with better density tolerance by increasing test density pressure in generations from S0 to S3.The combining ability trace test has also been carried out in generation S4 to ensure that the target genes are not lost.In the final selection stage, the maize inbred lines Suixi709 is successfully bred whose features include early maturation period, strong combining ability and high disease resistance and good comprehensive economical characters which has made it become one of the most important early maturing germplasm resources in maize breeding in Heilongjiang province. Keyword： maize; inbredline; corecollection; Suixi709; Received： 2017-07-25 黑龙江省是我国最重要的玉米主产区, 近几年玉