西安农业供给侧结构性改革的对策研究.docVIP

西安农业供给侧结构性改革的对策研究 张选厚 张宗仁 杜行德 王向平 严潇 于艳梅 西安市农学会 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 当前, 西安农产品供给与城乡居民消费结构快速升级的要求不相适应, 农业生产面临成本和价格双向挤压, 以破坏生态环境为代价获取农产品的老路已行不通。为了研究西安市农业供给侧结构性改革的发展现状和存在问题, 通过调查了解生产大户、粮食、果业、畜牧等合作社及相关农业企业生产销售等情况, 对西安农业发展现状及存在问题进行分析研究, 提出调整农业产业结构、改进农业生产方式、降低生产成本、促进一、二、三产业融合、提高农业服务能力、推出农产品新销售方式、推进生产设施现代化等进行农业供给侧结构性改革的对策建议, 以期对西安市农业供给侧结构性改革进行指导, 为政府决策建言献策。 关键词： 西安农业; 供给侧结构性改革; 对策研究; 作者简介：张选厚, 男, 1964年出生, 陕西西安人, 推广研究员, 本科, 研究方向:农业新技术推广。通信地址;710061西安市长安南路140号西安市农学会, E-mail:xanks@126.com。 收稿日期：2017-01-25 Structural Reform of Agricultural Supply Side in Xian Zhang Xuanhou Zhang Zongren Du Xingde Wang Xiangping Yan Xiao Yu Yanmei Xian Association of Agricultural Science Societies; Abstract： At present, the agricultural products supply in Xian can not meet the demands of urban and ruralresidents on consumption structure upgrading, agricultural production faces the two-way pressure from costand price of agricultural products, and the old way of obtaining agricultural products at the price of ecologicalenvironment can not be accepted now. In order to study the development status and existing problems of thestructural reform of agricultural supply side in Xian, we investigated major food producers, cooperatives ofgrain, fruits and livestock, and analyzed the status quo of Xians agricultural development. Finally, weproposed suggestions, such as adjusting agricultural structure, improving agricultural production mode, reducing production cost, integrating the primary, secondary and tertiary industry, enhancing agriculturalservice ability, upgrading sales modes of agricultural products, and promoting the modernization of agriculturalproduction facilities, for Xians agricultural supply side structural reform and government decision-making. Keyword： Xian Agriculture; Structural Reform of Supply-side; Countermeasure Research; Received： 2017-01-25 0 引言 农业问题是事关中国长远发展大局和现代化建设的重大问题[1]。2015年底召开的中央农村工作会议提出把推进农业供给侧结构性改革作为