小叶藤黄garciniacowa种子传播种子被捕食及幼苗空间分布.pdfVIP

2002, 26 ( 4)427~ 434 A cta Phy toecologica Sinica ( Garcinia cowa ) 刘 勇 陈 进 白智林 邓晓保 张 玲 ( , 666303) 1999 8 2001 2, ( Garcinia cow a) :( Macaca mulatta) ( Pag uma larvata) ( Callosciu ruserythr aeus) ( C. pygertthrus) ( Tamiop s macclellandi) 5 86.5% ? 4.9% ( 1999 ) 91. 4% ? 8.2%(2000 ), 36. 0% ? 15.0%( 1999 ) 22.8% ? 10. 4%( 2000 ) , (Ap odemys draco orestes ), 3.6? 2. 9 m, 0. 82? 0.58 cm (Xyleborus sp. ), 10 m 15 m 5~ 7 m,Morisita I = 1.34, D SEED DISPERSAL, SEED PREDATION, AND SEEDLING SPATIAL PATTERN OF GARCINIA COWA (GUTTIFERAE) LIU ong CHEN Jin BAI Zhi_Lin DENG Xiao_Bao and ZHANG Ling (X ishuangbanna Trop ical Botanical Garden , the Chinese Academy o Sciences, Mengla , Yunnan 666303, China) Abstract Seed dispersal is amulti_step process, which may includefruit removal, seed dissemination, post- dispersal seed predation, potential secondary dispersal, seed germination, and seedling establishment. Previ- ous studies often focused on only oneor afew of these stages. In this study, we demonstratethe complexity of the seed dispersal process of Garcinia cowa, a common climax undercanopy tree in seasonal rain forests of SW China. We attempted to answer the following questions: ( 1) whowere theprimary dispersers, secondary dis- persers, and seed predators of Garcinia cowa ? (2) towhat extent do frugi