外文翻译基于优化的牛顿—拉夫逊法和牛顿法的潮流计算.doc

外文翻译--基于优化的牛顿—拉夫逊法和牛顿法的潮流计算 Power Flow Calculation by Combination of Newton-Raphson Method and Newton’s Method in Optimization. Andrey Pazderin, Sergey Yuferev URAL STATE TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY ? UPI E-mail: pav@//0., usv@//. Abstract--In this paper, the application of the Newton’s method in optimization for power flow calculation is considered. Convergence conditions of the suggested method using an example of a three-machine system are investigated. It is shown, that the method allows to calculate non-existent state points and automatically pulls them onto the boundary of power flow existence domain. A combined method which is composed of Newton-Raphson method and Newton’s method in optimization is presented in the paper. Index Terms?Newton method, Hessian matrix, convergence of numerical methods, steady state stability Ⅰ.INTRODUCTION The solution of the power flow problem is the basis on which other problems of managing the operation and development of electrical power systems EPS are solved. The complexity of the problem of power flow calculation is attributed to nonlinearity of steady-state equations system and its high dimensionality, which involves iterative methods. The basic problem of the power flow calculation is that of the solution feasibility and iterative process convergence [1]. The desire to find a solution which would be on the boundary of the existence domain when the given nodal capacities are outside the existence domain of the solution, and it is required to pull the state point back onto the feasibility boundary, motivates to develop methods and algorithms for power flow calculation, providing reliable convergence to the solution. The algorithm for the power flow calculation based on the Newtons method in optimization allows to find a solution for the situation when initial data are outside the existence domain and to pull the operation point onto the feasibility boundary by an optimal path. Also it is possible to estimate a static stabili