大学英语四级考试语法讲义：阅读中的倒装.docVIP

大学英语四级考试语法讲义：阅读中的倒装 　　英语四级高级语法：阅读中的倒装 　　倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 　　全部倒装： 　　①当首句为方位或时间副词，谓语动词为go，come等时通常用全部倒装。 　　② 如果句首出现了地点状语，句子也可以进行全部倒装。 　　③ 当句子当中出现分词结构的时候，可以把现在分词或过去分词和地点状语联系在一起放在句首，把be 动词留在中间当作谓语动词，主语放在后面。 　　部分倒装： 　　1、当句首状语为否定词或带有否定意义的词语时，这个句子就需要部分倒装。 　　2、当句首为only加状语的时候，这个句子需要部分倒装。 　　3、so......that 结构中的so位于句首时，常引起部分倒装。 　　4、句子开头的as 处在第二个单词的位置上，表示虽然的意思。 　　5、常见的固定搭配结构中需要用倒装的情况。 　　hardly.....when....; scarcely .....when..... ;no sooner....than.....： 　　hardly，scarcely，no sooner 后面一定要用过去完成时，when 后面用一般过去时;the more ......the more... 越....越.... ; 　　实例练习(1) 　　1.直到他完成使命(Not until he had fufilled/finished his mission)did he realize that he was seriously ill. (08.06) 　　2. The witness was told that under no circumstance ( should he lie to the court ) 他都不应该对法庭撒谎。(07.12) 　　3. Only in the small town( does he feel secure and relaxed) 他才感觉安全和放松。he feels secure and relaxed. (07.6) 　　4. Not only ( did he charge me too much ) 他向我收费过高, but he didnt do a good repair job either. (06.6) 　　5. Only after I found out the truth( did I realize (that) he was innocent ) 我才意识到他是无辜的。 　　6. Not until the game had begun ( did he arrive at the sports ground )他才到达运动场。 　　阅读中的倒装： 　　1. Among the report are more outrageous(令人无法容忍的)findings - a Geman fertilizer described itself as earthworm-friendly, a brand of flour said it was non- polluting, and a British toilet paper claimed to be environmentally friendlier.(05.06阅读) 　　该报道当中，有很多让人无法忍受的发现，如：一种德国肥料被描绘成“对蚯蚓无害”;一种新的品牌的面粉写道“没有任何污染”;还有一家英国公司的卫生纸被宣称为“环保者”。 　　2. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become me reply to any and all provocations: I dont talk about that anymore.(07.06阅读) 　　几年前的一天，我说了一句话并最终成为我对任何和全部挑衅的回答：关于那个问题我再也不讨论了。 　　3. Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern business people who have a growing respect for the economic value of doing business abroad. (03.01阅读) 　　与新技术息息相关的是一些现代商人，他们日益看重国外生意的经济价值。 　　实例练习(2) 　　1. Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is