孔雀河畔土壤盐分空间变异及格局分析.docVIP

孔雀河畔土壤盐分空间变异及格局分析 新疆农业大学2010,33(3):244～249 JournalofXinjiangAgriculturalUniversity 文章编号:1007—8614(2010)03—0244—06 孔雀河畔土壤盐分空间变异及格局分析 尹业彪,李霞,郭玉川.,董新光. (1.新疆农业大学草业与环境科学学院,乌鲁木齐830052;2.新疆农业大学林学与园艺学院,乌鲁木齐830052; 3.新疆农业大学水利与土木工程学院,乌鲁木齐830052) 摘要:沿孔雀河河流流向每隔5km,在离河岸50ii1处有自然植被分布区的土壤进行分层取样,测定各层土壤含 盐量,使用地统计方法分析各层土壤含盐量的空间变异和格局分布特征.结果表明,孔雀河畔0～2O,2O～4O,4O～ 6O,6O～1O0cm土壤各层含盐量分别为:57.44,47.62,4O.34,29.9g/kg,均属重度盐渍化土;土壤含盐量从表层向底 层递减,从上游向下游递增;同一平面内变化剧烈程度除表层外,从上向下递减.各层土壤含盐量的空间变程分别 为:185.45,33.78,35.8O,49.05km;0～20cm土壤的空间变异受外界干扰影响强烈,其余各层受地质构造影响明 显.在此基础之上,分析了这种现象产生的原因并提出了防治建议. 关键词:地统计;土壤盐分; 中图分类号:S151.91 空间变异;格局分布;孔雀河 文献标识码:A SpatialVariationandDistributionAnalysisof SoilSalinityalongKongqueRiverside YINYe—biao～,LIXia,GUOYu—chuan..DONGXin—guang. (1.CollegeofPrataculturalandEnvironmentalSciences,XinjiangAgriculturalUniversity,Urumqi 830052,China;2.CollegeofForestryandHorticulture,XinjiangAgriculturalUniveersity,Urumqi 830052,China;3.CollegeofWaterConservancyandCivilEngineering,XinjiangAgriculturalUni?versity,Urumqi830052,China) Abstract:Inthispaper,thesoilsalinityalongKongqueriversidewascollectedofeachlayerwastested, andthespatialvariationofthesoilsalinityandthedistributioncharacteristicsofeachlayerwereanalyzed (pointintervaliS5kmand50Hitoriverbank).Themainconclusionsareillustratedasfollows:thesoll salinityofeachlayersis57.44,47.62,40.34,29.9g/kgrespectivelyfromthetoptObottom.whosesoils areinaseveresalinizationcondition;thesalinizationdecreasesfromtoptObottomandincreasesfromthe upperreachestothelowerreaches;changingintensityofthesalinizationdecreasesfromthetoptObottom exceptthefirstlayer;thesalinityofthesoilinlayersiscontrolledbythestructuralfactorssuchasgeolog?icalstructureexceptthe0?Ocnllayerwhichisstronglyeffectedbytheexternalinterference.theranges ofthespatialdependenceineachlayerare185.45,33.78,35.80,49.05kmrespectively;thedistributionof thesoilsalinityisdescendingfromtoplayertobottomlayer,fromtheupperreachestOthedownstream; thetoplayerisintensivelyinterferedbyenvironment.Accordin