太阳能发电峰会资料SNEC_presentation_Daniel_（二）.pptVIP

Local manufacturing in Malaysia Tax holiday for at least 5 years; Low cost land and easy port access; Several dedicated High Tech Parks with excellent infrastructure; Competitive electricity tariffs (USD 4-6 cents/kWh) for industry; Established wafer fabrication and highly skilled labor force; Malaysia experienced in PCB manufacturing; Politically stable, IP is protected and English is widely spoken. Feb/March 2008: Q-Cells with 300 MW manufacturing line and ingot pulling in Malaysia. FDI; USD 300 million. 2007: First Solar with 704 MW CdTe manufacturing lines (4 in total). FDI; USD 600 million. Problems encountered PV has a bad image due to earlier unsuccessful off-grid programs; Quality of workmanship low ? leaking problems, no after-sales; Fly-by-night companies ? quick cash, no service; Buying power from end-users too low; Red tapes along the implementation process from power utility (Government owned); Still insufficient broad awareness level of public as MBIPV concentrates on urban centre only ? addressing high income end-users; Tedious and repetitive process in convincing the Government to implement a new RE policy, also because every 2 to 4 years persons in the key positions rotate or are replaced; and GoM is strongly considering the nuclear technology as energy option. Lessons learned Get facts and figures for design of policy right and fast; Have international perspective and lessons learned incorporated; Train local industry first and have quality assurance program implemented; Allow only quality products to be implemented ? have a national standard; Coordinate RD efforts to maximize the outcomes; Get a PV champion from policy side and also from industry or public; Get broad and national support from many stakeholders (public, industry, policy) to increase the interest into FiT RE/PV market; Introduce FiT for different REs ? joined lobby effort ? joined forces; Get consensus across the different stakeholders; and Do intensive capacity building with Gov