圆柱型各向异性材料中螺型位错与非理想界面圆形夹杂的干涉效应.PDFVIP

27 卷 7 期 Vol.27 No.7 工 程 力 学 2010 年 7 月 July 2010 ENGINEERING MECHANICS 56 文章编号：1000-4750(2010)07-0056-06 圆柱型各向异性材料中螺型位错与非理想界面 圆形夹杂的干涉效应 1,2 2 * 2 郭道强 ，麻双双 ，刘又文 (1. 郴州强旺新金属材料有限公司，湖南，郴州 423500 ；2. 湖南大学力学与航空航 学院，湖南，长沙 410082) 摘 要：研究了圆柱型各向异性材料中螺型位错与含非理想界面圆形夹杂的弹性干涉问题。利用复变函数方法， 获得了圆形夹杂和无限大基体区域复势函数的精确级数形式解答。利用 Peach-Koehler 公式导出作用于螺型位错 上的位错力公式。主要讨论了材料各向异性性质与界面非理想性对位错力的影响规律。分析结果表明，界面非理 想性吸引位错，而各向异性夹杂排斥各向同性基体材料中的位错。当夹杂的各向异性程度大于基体时，位错在非 理想界面附近存在一个平衡位置。当界面非理想程度系数不变时，夹杂各向异性程度系数存在一个临界值改变作 用在位错上位错力的方向。 关键词：各向异性材料；螺型位错；非理想界面；位错力；夹杂 中图分类号：O343.7 献标识码：A INTERACTION BETWEEN A SCREW DISLOCATION AND A CIRCULAR INCLUSION WITH IMPERFECT INTERFACE IN CYLINDRICALLY ANISOTROPIC COMPOSITES GUO Dao-qiang1,2 , MA Shuang-shuang2 , *LIU You-wen2 (1. Chenzhou Qiangwang New Metals Material Limited Company, Chenzhou, Hunan 423500, China; 2. College of Mechanics and Aerospace, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan 4 10082, China) Abstract: The elastic interaction between a screw dislocations and a circular inclusion with imperfect interface in cylindrically anisotropic solids is investigated. The analytic solutions of complex potentials and elastic fields are obtained by means of the complex variable method. With the aid of the Peach-Koehler formula, the explicit expressions of image forces exerted on the screw dislocation is derived. The influence of the interface imperfection and the material anisotropy on the image force and the equilibrium position of the screw dislocation near the circular interface are discussed. The results show that the screw dislocation is always attracted by th