儿童弱视治疗的护理研究进展-海南医学.PDFVIP

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2013.10.0625 ·综 述· 儿童弱视治疗的护理研究进展 苏炳凤 （北海市妇幼保健院眼科，广西 北海 536000 【摘要】 弱视是视觉发育期内由于异常视觉经验（单眼斜视、屈光参差、高度屈光不正、以及形觉剥夺）引起 的单眼或双眼最佳矫正视力低于正常年龄，是一种可预防和治疗的视力残疾。我国人口众多，如果弱视患者按 检出率2.8%来计算，保守估计达4 000 万，严重影响儿童生活质量和国家人口整体素质。随着我国医学者对弱 视的病因、发病机制、治疗方法有更深入的研究，弱视护理研究也有明显进展，护理工作由原来单一的疾病护理 逐渐转向生理、心理、社会全方位的护理。本文就有关儿童弱视护理研究进展进行综述。 【关键词】 儿童弱视；治疗；护理;进展 【中图分类号】 R473.77 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】 1003—6350（2013 ）10—1495—04 Research progress on the nursing care in the treatment of amblyopia in children. SUBing-feng.Departmentof OphthalmologyBeihaiMaternalandChildHealthCareHospital,Beihai536000,Guangxi,CHINA 【Abstract 】 Amblyopia is monocular or binocular best-corrected visual acuity lower than that of normal age in- duced by abnormal visual experience (monocular strabismus, anisometropia, ametropia, and form deprivation ) in visu- al development period, which is a preventable and treatable visual disability. In China, amblyopia was detected in 4 millions patients conservatively (calculated by the detection rate of 2.8%), which seriously affect the quality of life of children and the overall quality of population. Along with the study on the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment of amblyo- pia, significant advance had been made in the nursing of amblyopia. The nursing work has shifted from the original single disease gradually to the physiological, psychological nursing, social comprehensive nursing. In this paper, re- search progress on the nursing of amblyopia in children is presented. 【Key words 】Amblyopia in children; Treatment; Nursing; Progress 希腊文中弱视(Amblyopia)意为“视觉迟钝”。弱 进展综述如下： 视的发病率近年报道我国为1%~5%、美国为1.9%、英