刺五加黑斑病的室内药剂筛选和田间药效试验-上海交通大学学报.PDFVIP

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刺五加黑斑病的室内药剂筛选和田间药效试验-上海交通大学学报.PDF

刺五加黑斑病的室内药剂筛选和田间药效试验-上海交通大学学报

吉林农业大学学报  2015,37(3):281~286 http:/ / xuebao.jlau.edu.cn Journal of JilinAgricultural University E⁃mail:jlndxb@vip.sina.com 刺五加黑斑病的室内药剂筛选和田间药效试 验∗ 刘  畅,卢宝慧,刘小畅,从云龙,高  洁∗∗ 吉林农业大学农学院,长春 130118 摘  要:通过室内药剂筛选和田间药效试验,以期筛选出防治刺五加黑斑病的有效药剂,为刺五加黑斑病的 药剂防治及这些药剂在刺五加上使用标准和残留限量标准的制定奠定基础。 采用生长速率法测定了39种药 剂及不同浓度对刺五加黑斑病菌的室内抑菌作用;在室内抑菌测定的基础上,选用7 种药剂进行田间试验。 室内抑菌测定结果表明:枯草芽孢杆菌、氟菌唑、寡雄腐霉、嘧菌环胺、啶酰菌胺、咪鲜胺、戊唑醇、氟硅唑对黑 斑病菌具有较好的抑菌作用,其EC <01mg/ L,其次是苯醚甲环唑、丙环唑、吡唑醚菌酯等8种药剂,其EC 50 50 为01~10 mg/ L;田间药效试验结果表明:氟菌唑、苯醚甲环唑、菌核净、多菌灵、嘧霉胺、丙环唑和吡唑醚菌 酯在试验剂量下对刺五加黑斑病均有较好的防效,防治效果为6786%~8062%。 关键词:刺五加;黑斑病;杀菌剂;室内抑菌测定; 田间药效 中图分类号:S435.67;S482.2      文献标识码:A      文章编号:1000⁃5684(2015)03⁃0281⁃06 DOI:10.13327/ j.jjlau.2015.2590 引文格式:刘畅,卢宝慧,刘小畅,等.刺五加黑斑病的室内药剂筛选和田间药效试验[J].吉林农业大学学报, 2015,37(3):281⁃286. Indoor ScreeningandFieldEfficacyTrailsforFungicidestoAlternaria Leaf Spot Disease ofAcanthopanax senticosus LIUChang,LU Bao⁃hui,LIUXiao⁃chang,CONGYun⁃long,GAOJie College of Agronomy,JilinAgricultural University,Changchun 130118,China Abstract:Through fungicide screening in laboratory and field efficacy trails,effective fungicides to controlAlternaria leaf spot disease of Acanthopanax senticosus were intended to obtain,which may lay foundation for formulation of fungicide application and maximum residue limit. By growth rate method,indoor inhibitory actions of 39 fungicides and their different concentrationstoAlternaria te⁃ nuissima were determined;Based on the resultsof indoor inhibitory determination,sevenfungicides were chosen for further field trials. The results of inhibitory test showed thatBacillus subtilis,triflu⁃ mizole,Pythiumoligadrum,cyprodinil,boscalid,prochloraz,tebuco

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