对呼吸科门诊就诊人群COPD 知识了解情况的调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 对呼吸科门诊就诊人群COPD 知识了解情况的调查分析 杨光菲 张 琼 尹 花 周 颖 来纯云通讯作者 　　中国人民解放军总医院 北京 100853 　　【摘 要】目的：目前很多COPD患者都没有被明确诊断，究其主要原因是人们对 COPD知识缺乏了解。本研究的目的是调查分析在我院呼吸门诊就诊人群对COPD相关知识的了解情况。方法：本研究随机选择2014年5月份至2015年2月份在我院呼吸科门诊就诊的674人，通过面对面询问方式调查其对COPD的了解情况。结果：在调查的674人中，只有9.2%的人知道COPD，75.1%的人知道肺气肿，还有15.7%的人一无所知。通过分析我们发现，人们对COPD知识的了解是与教育程度相关的（plt;0.001）。对COPD知识有满意的了解的占16.2%，大部分人（76.6%）知道COPD的症状是呼吸困难，87.5%的人知道吸烟是COPD的危险因素，只有4.9%的人知道木材燃烧的烟雾也是危险因素之一。人们对于COPD知识的了解方式主要是通过媒体（43.1%），或者是周围有COPD患者（36.4%）。结论：很多人不知道COPD，但是对肺气肿比较熟悉。本次调查的人群对COPD知识了解的整体水平比较低，这个结果提示我们应该对普通人群进行COPD知识宣教，从而提高COPD的论断率，促进COPD的早期治疗。 　　【关键词】COPD；肺气肿；吸烟；调查问卷 　　【中图分类号】R563 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1764-8999（2015）7-0476-02 　　Investigation aboug Knowledge of COPD among the people of the respiratory clinics 　　Yang guang-fei Zhang Qiong Yin Hua Zhou Ying Lai chun-yun* 　　(General hospital of PLA, Beijing 100853,China) 　　【Abstract】Objective:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is often underdiagnosed,which might be attributable to a lack of knowledge about the disease among the general population.The objective of this study was to evaluate COPD-related knowledge among certain people.Methods:This study was carried out at our respiratory clinics in our hospital, between May 2014 and February 2015, we interviewed 674 persons applying a questionnaire designed to assess COPD- related knowledge.Results:Of the 674 persons interviewed,only 9.2% recognized the term“COPD”,75.1% recog- nized the term “emphysema”,and 15.7% did not recognize either term. We found that recogniz- ing either term was associated with a higher level of education (P,0.001).The prevalence of satisfactory knowledge of COPD was 16.2.The COPD symptom known by the greatest proportion of users(70.6%) was dyspnea,and most (87.5%) knew that smoking is a risk factor, whereas only a few (4.9%) knew that exposure to wood smoke is also a risk factor.The most frequently cited sources of knowledge were the media (43.1%) and a relative with COPD (36.4%).Conclus