chapter5 grammar Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptVIP

3. 表“猜测” 但用于疑问句或否定句之中. “不可能 ” Can the story be true ? No, it can’t be . He can’t be at home now .I saw him playing basketball on the playground. What should you do when a fire happens? Should you get up quickly? Should you take your things? Should you take the lift? Should you call 119? When…you should… 比较：ought to do 语气较强于should. We ought to // should start at once. You oughtn’t to make such a mistake again. If Tom got up a little earlier, he ought to be here . borrow your new bicycle; get you a chair; switch on the TV; carry your bag for you; open the door May I carry your bag for you? May I get you a chair? May I borrow your new bicycle? May I open the door? May I switch on the TV? C must and must not We use must and must not (mustn’t) to tell people what to do or what not to do. We must save water. We must not waste water. You mustn’t smoke. Must you do homework now? Yes, I must. Must you do your homework? No, I needn’t. Can you play with me? Sorry, I can’t. You may/ can play with Jim. h e d g a c b f * 情态动词 一. 基本概念: 用来表示说话人的语气. 有一定的意思,但无人称数及少数时态的变化. 不能独立充当句子谓语, 常和动词原形连用,一起构成句中谓语. 二. 常用的情态动词 表“能力” Can you speak a little French ? Birds can fly very high. Sorry I can’t swim . 2.表“许可”常用于口语之中=may. You can borrow my pen if you haven’t any. = You may borrow my pen if you haven’t any. Can I use your eraser ? Yes, you can .No, you can’t . 比较: Compare can// could with be able to do can// could 无人称数和太多的时态变化（过去/现在） can// could 主要用于表示“能力、许可、猜测” Can you swim ? Can // May use your pen? Can it be true? be able to 主要强调经过努力成功达到…，而且 有人称数及多种时态的变化。 We will be able to finish it in half hour. There was a traffic jam, but he was able to get to the railway station on time. 意为“许可”，“可能”，“大概”。 1.表“许可” May I come in ? You may sit here . May I use your computer ? Yes, you may . No, you mustn’t /can’t . 2. 表“推测的可能性, 但把握性不大” . 常用于肯定句中. I may be a teacher when I grow up .