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AsianJournalofAndrology(2014)16.354—358
@ 2014AJA SIMMSJTU.Allrightsreserved1008—682X
wwwasiaandro.com;wwwajandrology.com
OpenAccess
INVITEDREVIEW
Glucocorticoidshavebeenused inthetreatmentofprostatecancertoslow diseaseprogression.improvepaincontrolando什set
sidee什ectsofchemo-andhormonaltherapy.However.theymayalsohavethepotentiaItodriveprostatecancergrowthviamutated
androgenreceptorsorglucocorticoidreceptors(GRs).InthisreviewweexaminehistoricaIandcontemporaryuseofglucocortic0ids
inthetreatmentofprostatecancer.review potentialmechanismsbywhichtheymayinhibitordriveprostatecancergrowth。and
describepotentialmeansofdefiningtheircontributiontothebiologyofprostatecancer.
As/anJournalofAndrology(2014)16,354-358;doi:10.4103/1008—682X.125392:publishedonIiBe:07March2014
Keywords:androgenreceptor;dihydrOtest0sterOne;glucocorticoidreceptor;glucOcOrtic0ids;prostatecancer;steroids;testosterone
lNTR0DUCT10N Althoughthemajorityofglucocorticoideffectsinhumansare
G1ucocorticoidsareaclassofsteroidalhormonescomprisedofphysiologic mediatedthroughregulationofgenetranscription,nong·enomic
hormonesproducedbytheadrenalcortex(e.g.cortiso1)andsynthetic effectshavealsobeen described.Each GR isoform canbe
analogs(e.g.prednisone)thatbindtotheglucocorticoidreceptor(GR). post—translational1vmodified.Forexample,thepredominant
Glucocorticoidsregulateabroadrangeofcriticalprocesses,including isoofrm,GR- canserveasaregulatoroftranscriptionandprotein
theresponsetophrsiologicstressna dtheregulationofinflammation stability,dependingonitsphosphorylationstate.How GR isoform
andglucosemetabolism.Whilecortisolanditsderivativessuchas expressionandphosphorylationmodulatesrelevantactivitvinprostate
prednisone,havemixedglucocorticoidandmineralocorticoideffects, cancertreatmentremainslargelyunexplored.
otherna alogs,suchasdexamethasone,areessentiallypureGRagonists.
Apartiallistof
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