医学生健康风险规避行为现状及影响因素调查研究.docVIP

医学生健康风险规避行为现状及影响因素调查研究 王晓菲 郝艳华 吴群红 宁宁 康正 王心瑶 代亚君 哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院 国民健康社会风险预警协同创新中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 目的 探讨医学生健康风险规避行为现状及影响因素。方法 分层整群抽取某医科大学7个专业307名医学生进行问卷调查。结果 医学生健康风险认知与规避行为基本呈正相关趋势 (R=0.60) 。医学生对不安全性行为 (3.81, 4.12) ;吸烟 (4.18, 4.42) ;食用过期产品 (3.91, 4.12) 的风险认知和规避行为得分较高, 对转基因产品 (2.77, 2.90) ;日用化学品 (2.82, 3.11) ;长时间使用手机 (3.42, 3.08) 得分较低。另外经常熬夜 (3.80, 3.18) 和整容 (3.30, 4.17) 的风险认知与规避行为得分出现偏离。logistic回归分析显示, 女性 (OR=2.361) 、风险认知水平高 (OR=7.351) 、健康重视程度高 (OR=4.274) 对医学生的健康风险规避行为水平有影响。结论 改善医学生健康风险规避行为, 需从性别、健康重视和健康风险认知等多方面进行干预。 关键词： 医学生; 健康风险; 风险认知; 风险规避行为; 影响因素; 健康重视; 健康教育; 作者简介：王晓菲, 硕士研究生在读, 主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理研究工作 作者简介：郝艳华, E-mail:hyhyjw@126.com 收稿日期：2017-06-06 基金：国家自然科学基金项目 Health protective behaviors of medical students and its influencing factors WANG Xiao-fei HAO Yan-hua WU Qun-hong NING Ning KANG Zheng WANG Xin-yao DAI Ya-jun Public Health College of Harbin Medical University; Abstract： Objective To understand the health protective behaviors of medical students and to analyze its influencing factors. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 307 medical students randomly selected using a stratified cluster sampling method. Results There was a positive correlation between protective behaviors and risk perception (R=0.60) .Students had the highest scores of protective behaviors against unsafe sex (3.81, 4.12) , smoking (4.18, 4.42) and eating of expired foods (3.91, 4.12) , while had the lowest scores on genetically modified foods (2.77, 2.90) , daily chemicals (2.82, 3.11) and the long-term use of mobile phones (3.42, 3.08) .There were deviations on the score of stay up late (3.80, 3.18) and cosmetic surgery (3.30, 4.17) .Logistic regression analysis showed that factors as female (OR=2.361) , high levels of risk perception (OR=7.351) , and positive attitudes toward health concern (OR=4.274) significantly influenced the health protective behaviors of medical students. Conclusions In