重污染企业经济绩效与环境绩效关系的实证研究——基于联立方程组模型的分析.docVIP

重污染企业经济绩效与环境绩效关系的实证研究——基于联立方程组模型的分析 何林涛 陈璇 上海海洋大学经济管理学院 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 近些年, 随着环境公共事件的频发, 环境污染问题成为人们关注的焦点。重污染企业在国民经济中占有较大比重, 对经济发展至关重要, 但也是环境污染的主要制造者。本文通过对2004—2014年重污染企业所包含的16个行业的面板数据的实证研究, 构建联立方程组模型探究经济绩效与环境绩效的关系。实证结果显示:第一, 经济绩效对环境绩效具有正向影响关系;第二, 环境绩效对经济绩效具有正向影响关系。经济绩效与环境绩效之间存在双向正相关关系。此外, 行业规模与环境绩效存在正相关关系, 资本结构与环境绩效存在正相关关系。 关键词： 重污染企业; 经济绩效; 环境绩效; 联立方程组; 作者简介：何林涛 (1990—) , 男, 安徽芜湖人, 硕士研究生, 主要研究方向为产业政策与产业绩效、海洋经济。E-mail:745208530@。 收稿日期：2017-05-27 An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Economic Performance and Environmental Performance of Heavy Pollution Companies——Analysis Based on Simultaneous Equations Model HE Lintao CHEN Xuan College of Economics Management, Shanghai Ocean University; Abstract： In recent years, with the environmental public events occur frequently, environmental pollution has become the focus of attention.Heavy pollution companies are not only important for the economic development, with a large proportion in the national economy, but also is the main producer of environmental pollution.In this paper, a simultaneous equations model was constructed to explore the relationship between economic performance and environmental performance through the empirical study of panel data of 16 industries from 2004 to 2014.The empirical results show that:Firstly, economic performance has a positive impact on environmental performance.Secondly, environmental performance has a positive impact on economic performance.There is a two-way positive correlation between current economic performance and environmental performance.In addition, there is a positive correlation between the industry scale and environmental performance under the current industry scale of heavy pollution companies.Also, there is a positive correlation between capital structure and environmental performance. Keyword： heavy pollution companies; economic performance; environmental performance; simultaneous equati