年产40000吨镁碳砖生产车间设计说明书.docxVIP

年产40000吨镁碳砖生产车间设计摘要我国是钢铁生产大国，也是耐火材料需求大国。全国仅冶金企业年耗耐火材料价值就达300多亿元，可见耐火行业在钢铁行业的发展中起着举足轻重的地位。由于具有独特的性能,例如热导率高、热膨胀低、抗热震性能好、与渣接触化学活性小,因而镁碳质耐火材料被广泛应用于转炉、电炉、钢包等领域。本设计是对年产40000吨转炉镁碳砖生产车间MT-14B和MT-18C产品的设计，本设计在叙述镁碳砖的发展历史、应用、使用条件、损毁机理及生产工艺流程的基础上，详细论述了镁碳砖生产的工艺理论基础，并对各工序的设备选择和工艺布置进行了论证。对各工序所需处理的物料量和机械设备进行了平衡计算以及对设备合理的选择。本设计的主要特点是布局合理，工艺流畅并考虑扩大生产的需要，对废砖坯进行回收处理利用，降低成本。关键词：镁碳砖；生产工艺；车间设计AbstractChina is a big steel production country, at the same time, it’s also a country that needs refractory materials. The value of refractory materials that national metallurgical enterprises consume every year reaches more than 30,000,000,000 yuan. It’s clear that refractory industry in the development of steel industry plays an important role. Due to those unique properties such as high thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion, good thermal shock resistance and slag with small contact chemical activity, magnesia carbon refractory materials are widely used in converter, electric furnace , ladle, etc. This design is for yearly producing 40000 tons converter magnesia carbon brick production workshop MT14B and MT18C product design. What’s more, this design describes the historical development of magnesia carbon brick, application, use condition, damage mechanism and production process. And it describes in detail the basis of the theoretical basis of magnesia carbon brick production process, and it expounds equipment selection of every working procedure and process arrangement,too. For each working procedure required for processing the amount of material and mechanical equipment, the balance calculation and reasonable selection of equipment are conducted. The main characteristics of this design are rational layout and process flow, and it considers expanding the need of production, recycling and utilization of waste bricks refractory materials to reduce the cost.Key words: Magnesia carbon, process design, workshop design1 绪论1.1 镁碳砖的发展历史及其应用1.1.1镁碳砖的发展历史镁碳砖发展历史悠久，早在1938年Steetley公司与美国人Chesney合作建立了耐火