笔译--词义的处理之准确理解词义.pptVIP

6）That bus ride every day kills off all of my energy. 【译文】每天坐那趟公共汽车使我筋疲力尽。 7）This carpet kills the sound of footsteps. 【译文】这条地毯使脚步声消失。 8）The bill was killed in the House. 【译文】议案在议会被否决了。 9）That has killed her affection. 【译文】那件事使她炽热的感情冷淡了。 10）Care killed a cat. 【译文】忧虑伤身〔谚语〕 例2：sight 1) It cost him a sight of trouble. 【译文】那给他招来一大堆麻烦。 2) I know him only by sight. 【译文】我跟他只是面熟。 3) He fell in love with her at first sight. 【译文】他对她一见钟情。 4) The next election was already in sight. 【译文】下届选举已经临近。 5) Take a careful sight before firing. 【译文】瞄准之后再射击。 6) I have lost sight of my old friend for many years. 【译文】我已多年未得到老友的音讯。 7) The Great Wall in China is one of the sights of the world. 【译文】中国长城是世界名胜之一。 8) The Statue of Liberty is a noble sight. 【译文】自由神像是一个宏伟的景物。 9) It is worth a long sight more than that. 【译文】这个比那个价值高的多。 10) Do what is right in your own sight. 【译文】做你认为对的事。 小节结束 这里体现的其实也是英语词汇搭配的问题，英语中词汇与词汇的搭配不同，意义不同，如果只按词的基本意思去译，往往就会变为望文生义，搞出很多笑话。 “瞻前”指看词的前缀，“顾后”指看词的后缀，即观察派生词的词义。派生词由词根、前缀、后缀组成，这是 “扩大词汇的三把钥匙” 。 1. 4 词义选择，瞻前顾后 例1：pure 1) Pure water is useful. 【译文】净水有用。 2) This is purely water. 【译文】这不过是水。 3) Purify the water before drinking it. 【译文】请将水净化后饮用。 4) Purified water is useful. 【译文】净化了的水有用。 5) Purifying water is useful. 【译文】净化用水有用。 例2 : like 1）All music is alike to Tom. 【译文】啥音乐在汤姆听来全都一样。 2）That, I think, is hardly likely. 【译文】我想，那不大可能。 3）Man’s life is often likened to sea voyage. 【译文】人生常被比作海上航行。 4）His likeness to his brother was remarkable. 【译文】他长像酷似他兄弟。 5）Things cannot be always to one’s liking. 【译文】事情不会总是称心如意的。 6）Like likes like. 【译文】物以类聚。 小节结束 1. 5 词义选择, 看词在句中的位置 词义选择要看词在句子中的位置，前后的“邻居”等，位置改变，意思随之而改变，邻居不同，词义不同。 例1：only 1) The French only love arts. 【译文】法国人只爱文艺而已。 2）The French love arts only. 【译文】法国人爱的只是文艺。 3）Only the French love arts. 【译文】只有法国人爱好文艺。 4）The French love their only arts. 【译文】法国人爱好他们惟一的文艺。 例2：naturally 1) They are behaving naturally. 【译文】他们举止自然。 2) Naturally, they are behaving well. 【译文】当然，他们表现很好。 3) Sh