急性腹痛患者的急诊治疗的临床研究.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 急性腹痛患者的急诊治疗的临床研究 （重庆市涪陵区中心医院急诊科 重庆 408000） 【摘要】 目的：探讨急性腹痛患者的急诊治疗效果。方法：将急性腹痛患者106例随机分2组，对照组53例在常规治疗基础上给予抗生素（头孢唑肟钠）治疗，观察组53例在常规治疗基础上给予抗生素（头孢唑肟钠）联合糖皮质激素（地塞米松）治疗，比较两组病症改善情况、疼痛、治疗效果。结果：治疗后，两组疼痛评分均显著降低（P＜0.05）。观察组疼痛评分明显低于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组治疗1d、2d、3d后腹痛消失率均明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：急性腹痛患者行抗生素（头孢唑肟钠）联合糖皮质激素（地塞米松）治疗的效果较好，可明显改善患者病情，减轻疼痛。 【关键词】 急性腹痛；头孢唑肟钠；地塞米松 【中图分类号】R453 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2016）02-0114-02 Clinical research of emergency treatment in patients with acute abdominal pain Zou Fang. Department of emergency, Central Hospital, Fuling District, Chongqing City, 408000 【Abstract】Objective To investigate emergency treatment effect in patients with acute abdominal pain. Methods 106 patients with acute abdominal pain were randomly divided into two groups. Basing on conventional treatment,53 patients treated antibiotics (ceftizoxime sodium) as control group. 53 patients treated antibiotics (ceftizoxime sodium) combined with glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) as observation group. Disease improvement, pain, treatment effect were compared between two groups. Results After treatment, pain score significantly decreased in two groups (Plt;0.05). Pain score in observation group was significantly lower than control group (Plt;0.05). Abdominal pain disappearance rate after treatment 1d,2d,3d in observation group were significantly higher than control group (Plt;0.05). Total effective rate in observation group was significantly higher than control group (Plt;0.05). Conclusion Antibiotics (ceftizoxime sodium) combined with glucocorticoid (dexamethasone) has better effect in patients with acute abdominal pain, which can significantly improve patients condition and reduce pain. 【Key words】 Acute abdominal pain; Ceftriaxone; Dexamethasone 急性腹痛是临床常见病症，具有发病急、变化快的特点，若不及时处理，将危及患者生命。近年来，急性腹痛的发病率呈现出明显的增加态势[1]，严重影响着公众的身体健康，对其研究和治疗也成为了人们关注的话题。此次研究在常规治疗基础上给予53例急性腹痛患者抗生素（头孢唑肟钠）联合糖皮质激素（地塞米松）治疗，取得了显著的治疗效果，现报道如下。 1