外文翻译---腐蚀和预应力混凝土桥梁.docVIP

CORROSION?AND?PRESTRESSED?CONCRETE?BRIDGES Adrian?T.?Ciolko,?P.E.1 腐蚀和预应力混凝土桥梁 阿德里安 · T.Ciolko P.E.1 Abstract The?impact?on?bridge?reliability,?of?prestressing?steel?deterioration?and?tendon rupture?created?by?corrosion?mechanisms,?is?much?more?critical?and?rapid?than that?of?any?other?component?of?a?prestressed?concrete?bridge. Additionally, deterioration?of?embedded?prestressing?reinforcement?in?these?structures?may?not necessarily?be?made?visible?through?manifestation?of?external?distress?in?the Concrete. 摘要 腐蚀机制预应力恶化和桥梁可靠性影响预应力混凝土桥其他此外， 在这些结构中预应力钢筋的恶化不通过 Initiating?mechanisms?and?particular?forms?of?corrosion?affecting prestressed?concrete?structures?are?described?based?on?the?author’s?experience. These?degradation?mechanisms?include: ? Chlorides?and?Corrosion ? Concrete?Carbonation?Effects ? Influence?of?Concrete?Cracking ? Electrochemical?(Macrocell)?and?Pitting?Corrosion ? Stress?Corrosion?Cracking?and?Steel?Embrittlement ? Fretting?Corrosion ? Corrosion?and?Fatigue 关于腐蚀预应力混凝土结构机制和特定形式描述基于作者的经验。这些退化机制包括： ? 氯化物和腐蚀 ? 混凝土碳化影响 ? 混凝土裂缝的影响 ? 电化学 (小区) 和孔蚀 ? 应力腐蚀开裂和 ? 微动腐蚀 ? 腐蚀和疲劳 Recently,?prestressed,?post-tensioned?concrete?structures?have?been thought?to?be?threatened?by?certain?premature?performance?impairments worldwide,?predominately?when?defects?were?present. These?problems?may continue?to?manifest?themselves.?Therefore,?corrosion?preventative?methods?and need?for?scrutiny?during?construction?and?maintenance?needs?will?be?described. For?existing?structures?experiencing?evidence?of?premature?distress,?the?author discusses?case-study?based?investigative?techniques?and?available?rehabilitation Strategies. 最近，世界各地的预应力、 后张法预应力结构为受到某些存在的缺陷。这些问题可能继续。因此，预防腐蚀方法和施工期间进行介绍。作者讨论案例研究基于技术和复。 1??Vice?President,?Construction?Technology?Laboratories,?Inc.,?5400?Old?Orchard?Road,?Skokie, IL?60077.  1 Copyright?ASCE?2005 Structures?2005 Structures?Congress?2005  Introduction The?first?prestressed?concrete?bridge?in?the?US?was?constructed?in?1950;?the?pace of?acceptance?for?