护理干预对健康体检者静脉采血晕厥的预防作用分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对健康体检者静脉采血晕厥的预防作用分析 （泸州医学院附属医院健康体检部 四川 泸州 646000） 摘要:目的:探讨护理干预对健康体检者静脉采血晕厥的预防效果。方法:选取2014年10月-2015年3月我院健康体检部静脉采血的健康体检者154例，采用随机数字表法将其分为两组，每组77例。对照组给予常规护理，干预组实施预防性护理干预，对比分析两组体检者采血一次成功和采血晕厥情况。结果:干预组采血一次成功率为93.50%，明显高于对照组采血一次成功率的83.11%（plt;0.05）；干预组体检者晕厥的发生率为2.59%，明显低于对照组的16.88%（Plt;0.05）。结论:预防性护理干预可确保静脉采血一次成功，预防晕厥的发生，减少患者的身体上的不适。 关键词:健康体检；护理干预；静脉采血；晕厥 The analysis on effects of nursing intervention on prevention of syncope in healthy persons undergoing venous blood collection Chen-Ying (Department of Physical Examination Center, Affiliated Hospital of Luzhou Medical College, Luzhou 646000, China) Abstract:Objective: To observe the effect of nursing intervention on prevention of syncope in healthy persons undergoing venous blood collection. Methods: A total of 177 persons, who were selected from October 2014 to March 2015 in the department of Physical Examination Center of our hospital, were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group, and each group contained 32 cases. Patients in the control group were given the routine nursing care, while ones in the observation group received preventive nursing intervention on the basis of that. The success rate of venous blood collection for the first time and the rate of syncope were observed and compared between two groups. Results: The success rate of venous blood collection for the first time in the intervention group was 93.50%, while one in the control group was 83.11%, which was lower than that of the intervention group(P＜0.05). The rate of syncope was 2.59% and 16.88% for the intervention group and control group, respectively. There was significant difference(P＜0.05). Conclusion: Preventive nursing intervention on patients undergoing venous blood collection could improve the success rate of venous blood collection for the first time and prevent the syncope for them, which could make the person more comfortable. Keywords: Health Examination; Nursing Intervention; Venous Blood Collec