护理合作模式在乳腺癌患者中的效果观察.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理合作模式在乳腺癌患者中的效果观察 曹润华（商丘市第一人民医院肿瘤二科 河南商丘 476100) 　　【摘要】目的：评价护理合作模式在乳腺癌患者中的应用效果。方法：收集我院以往收治的60例乳腺癌患者为观察样本，患者均行根治切除手术，依照随机、自愿的原则将患者划分为各30例的两组，对照组给予常规护理，干预组则在围术期采取积极的护理合作模式，通过SDS、SAS对两组患者干预前后心理状态的变化进行评估对比，同时观察两组患者护理服务满意度的差异。结果：两组干预前SDS、SAS评分无明显差异（P＞0.05），干预后两组各评分均明显降低（P＜0.05），干预组的降低幅度显著更优（P＜0.05）；干预组患者的护理服务满意率为96.7，对照组的为73.3%，差异显著运用统计学分析有意义（P＜0.05）。结论：在乳腺癌患者中应用护理合作模式有助于改善患者的负面心理，并获得较好的患者满意度，对促进疾病的恢复意义重大。 　　【关键词】护理合作模式；乳腺癌；疼痛 　　Effect of nursing cooperation pattern in patients with breast cancer 　　Cao Runhua (Shangqiu First Peoples Hospital, Henan 476100, Shangqiu,, two) 　　Abstract Objective: To evaluate the effect of nursing cooperation model in patients with breast cancer. Methods: 60 cases of breast cancer patients were collected from our hospital, the patients were treated by radical resection, the patients were divided into two groups according to the random and voluntary principle. The control group was given routine nursing. The intervention group was treated by, SDS and SAS and were compared. Results: there was no significant difference between the two groups (SAS, 0.05), the scores were significantly lower in the two groups (P lt; 0.05), the reduction rate of the intervention group was significantly higher (P lt; 0.05); the satisfaction rate of the intervention group was 73.3%, and the difference was statistically significant (P lt; 0.05). Conclusion: the application of nursing cooperation mode in breast cancer patients can help to improve patients negative psychology, and get better patient satisfaction, and it is important to promote the recovery of the disease. 　　[Key words] nursing cooperation model; breast cancer; pain 　　乳腺癌是临床较为常见的恶性肿瘤，绝大多数患者均为女性，乳腺癌根治切除术是当前治疗本病的主要方式，可明显提升患者的生存率，但该手术所带来的形体改变，严重影响女性患者的身心健康与生活质量[1]。随着近年来生物-心理-社会医学模式的兴起与在临床推广，乳腺癌的康复工作受到广泛重视，在护理过程中不仅要针对疾病进行护理，还应兼顾对患者心理状况的支持[2]。本次研究旨在评价护理合作模式在乳腺癌患者中的应用效果，获较为满意成果。具体报告如下： 　　1 资料与方法 　　1.1一般资料 　　60例调查对象均为2012年12月-2014年12月我院收治的行根治切除术治疗的乳腺癌患者，均符合乳腺癌的相关诊断标准[3]，研究经患者知情同意，且申报医院伦理委员会批准；患者年龄在