护理干预对癫痫患者治疗效果及依从性的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对癫痫患者治疗效果及依从性的影响 李洁 [摘 要]目的 研究癫痫患者治疗依从性及感染发生率的因素及干预效果分析。方法 利用自制的问卷对2009年~2012年期间在我院门诊就诊的癫痫患者进行回顾性问卷调查。根据患者发作频率及变化，将患者分为显效、有效、无效、恶化四个类别，对患者治疗依从性进行判断，进而对影响患者依从性的因素进行回顾性分析。结果 癫痫患者治疗依从性与疗效直接相关，依从性较好的患者疗效较好，总有效率达64.58%，反之，依从性较差组的患者疗效较差，总有效率为35.42%。除此之外，经济条件好、文化程度高、有医疗保险的患者，依从性较好。结论 患者疗效的好坏受到多种因素的影响，其中依从性在其中起到关键作用，因而应采取综合措施提高患者依从性，进而改善患者的疗效及预后。 [关键词]癫痫 护理干预 依从性 影响 DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2013.18.611 作者单位：450052 河南郑州，郑州大学第五附属医院癫痫科 [作者简介] 李洁（1962-），湖南岳阳人，本科，郑州大学第五附属医院癫痫科主管护师，研究方向：癫痫外科护理、癫痫科。 The Affect and Compliance influence of Intervention Nursing on Patients with Epilepsy Li Jie (Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China) Abstract：Objective To investigate the compliance of epilepsy patients, the factors of infection incidence and its intervention. Methods Patient from 2009 to 2012 in the authorrsquo;s hospital were required to take retrospective questionnaire. To judge their treatment compliance, and analyze factors affecting patient compliance retrospectively, the patients were divided into four types: markedly effective, effective, ineffective and deteriorating. Results The epilepsy treatment compliance and efficacy is directly related. Patients with better compliance would have better effect, with the total effective rate was 64.58%. On the contrary, Poor compliance means less efficiency, with the total effective rate was 35.42%. In addition, patients with good economic conditions, high education levels, and health insurance have better compliance. Conclusion The treatment is affected by a variety of factors, among which compliance plays a key role. Comprehensive measures should be adopted to improve patient compliance, thereby improving efficacy and patient prognosis. Key words: Epilepsy; nursing interventions; compliance; impact 我国癫痫患者大约为600万，这部分患者需要通过减少或消除癫痫的发作为目的，对患者进行治疗，国内外研究显示，有针对性的护理干预能够显著改善患者的预后，提高患者的生活质量。我院选择2009年~2012年癫痫患者96例，现对其护理结果报告如下。 1.资料与方法 1.1一般资料