护理干预对肺癌呼吸困难患者造成的影响.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 护理干预对肺癌呼吸困难患者造成的影响 南华大学附属第二医院 湖南衡阳 421001 【摘 要】目的 寻求护理干预对肺癌呼吸困难患者的影响。方法 选取2014年7月至2015年12月入住本院的60例肺癌患者纳入本研究，均为我院收治的晚期非小细胞肺癌（NSCLC），随机划分为对照组和护理干预组，在基本情况相同的条件下，对照组患者采取了常规的护理方法，而护理干预组采取了心理指导、治疗知识、处理技巧等多种护理干预措施，干预四周后，采取VAS和HAD评分量表对两组患者进行评定。结果 照组患者临床总有效率明显低于观察组，二者差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。对照组患者护理前后SAS与SDS评分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05），观察组患者护理前后两种评分差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01），且观察组患者护理后较对照组护理后差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。对照组与观察组患者护理周期为3--6周，两组患者护理后VAS评分均有统计学意义（P＜0.01结论 通过对肺癌呼吸困难患者采取科学的护理干预措施可以减缓病人的呼吸困难症状，并有效地降低了患者的心理压力。 【关键词】：肺癌；呼吸困难；护理；干预 【abstract】：objective to seek the influence of nursing intervention in patients with lung cancer dyspnea.Methods select in July to December 2015，2014，60 patients with lung cancer were included in this study，all of our hospital advanced non-small cell lung cancer（NSCLC），Randomly divided into control group and nursing intervention group，the basic condition under the same conditions，the control group patients took a routine nursing methods，adopted psychological guidance，treatment and nursing intervention group knowledge，processing techniques and various nursing intervention measures，intervene in the four weeks after taking VAS and yudhoyono rating scale of two groups of patients were assessed.Results according to the group of patients clinical total effective rate significantly lower than the observation group，the difference was statistically significant（P lt; 0.05）.Control group before and after patient care SAS and SDS score difference was statistically significant（P lt; 0.05），the observation group of patients nursing before and after the two score difference was statistically significant（P lt; 0.01），and the observation group of patients than the control group after nursing care after the difference was statistically significant（P lt; 0.05）.Control group and observation group of patients care cycle for 3-6 weeks，two groups of patients after nursing VAS score were statistically significant（P lt; 0.01 conclusion in lung cancer patients with dyspnea scientific nursing inte