硅藻土制备硅酸钙板的研究.docxVIP

【试验研究】硅 藻 土 制 备 硅 酸 钙 板 的 研 究梁兴荣1，张英英1，向兴1，薛俊1，曹宏1,2（1.武汉工程大学材料科学与工程学院，湖北 武汉 430074；2.国家磷资源开发利用工程技术研究中心，湖北 武汉 430074）【摘 要】我国硅藻土资源丰富，由于其具有多孔性、密度小、强度高的特点，用来制备轻质保温建筑材料具有较好的发展前景。本文以硅藻土、水泥、木纤维为原料，流浆成型后经180℃(1MPa)蒸压养护8h获得了硅酸钙板，并探讨了硅藻土、 木纤维的添加量对所制备硅酸钙板性能的影响。结果表明，通过改变硅藻土的加入量可以制备出性能指标达到D0.8～1.3-II、 D0.8～1.3-Ⅲ类别的硅酸钙板，其导热系数均小于0.16W/(m·K)、吸水率与硅藻土加入量呈线性关系；但通过改变木纤 维的加入量来制备不同类别硅酸钙板的尝试不具可行性。【关键词】硅藻土；硅酸钙板；导热系数；吸水率【中图分类号】P619.265；TU522.3【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-9386(2014)05-0015-03Preparation of Calcium Silicate Board by Using DiatomiteLIANG Xing-rong1, ZHANG Ying-ying1, XIANG Xing1, XUE Jun1, CAO Hong1,2(1. School of Material Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;2. National Engineering Research Center of Phosphate Resources Development and Utilization, Wuhan 430074, China)Abstract: Diatomite has the characteristics of the porosity, low density and high strength that are rich in our country, whichownsabrightprospectfordevelopmentinpreparationoflightweightthermalinsulationbuildingmaterials.Inthispaper,thecalcium silicate boards were produced by blending the raw materials diatomite, cement and wood fiber, and which were obtained by autoclaved curing for 8h at 180℃(1MPa) after pulp molding. In the meanwhile, the effect of diatomite or wood fiber content on property of the prepared calcium silicate board was discussed. The results showed that: calcium silicate board of this two performance indicators reached D0.8~1.3-II, D0.8~1.3-Ⅲ can be prepared by various diatomite content, among which its thermal conductivity is less than0.16W/(m·K) and water absorption linearly increase as the increasing amount of diatomite; it is unsuccessful to prepare different types of calcium silicate board by the method of changing the amount of wood fiber.Key words: diatomite;calciumsilicateboard;thermalconductivity;waterabsorption1引言硅酸钙板/纤维水泥板作为一类新型绿色环保建 材，它是以优质高标号水泥为基体材料，并配以天然 纤维增强，经先进生产工艺成型、加压、高温蒸养等 特殊技术处理而制成，除具有传统石膏板的功能外， 更具有优越的防火、防潮、耐久、变形小等特点， 目前已广泛应用在房屋建筑和工业建筑领域。在房 屋建