基于Agent的水利水电工程施工场内交通运输仿真研究.docVIP

基于Agent的水利水电工程施工场内交通运输仿真研究 苏贝 宋亮 王帅 天津大学水利工程仿真与安全国家重点实验室 中水北方勘测设计研究有限责任公司 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 水利水电工程施工场内交通道路布置错综复杂, 承担着料物运输的关键作用, 基于Agent方法建立水利水电工程施工场内交通运输仿真系统, 结合改进的车辆跟驰策略, 实现交通运输系统中各实体的智能性以及实体之间的交互通信, 并针对水利水电工程中道路多岔口、多弯道、坡度大等特点, 进一步考虑了道路线形对车辆运行的影响。实例表明, 仿真结果可以获得满足土石流计划的配置装载机械数量及运输车辆数量、各时段内的行车密度及交叉口排队情况, 可为施工组织设计提供参考。 关键词： 水利水电工程; 交通运输系统; 智能体技术; 跟驰模型; 作者简介：苏贝 (1993—) , 女, 山东菏泽人, 硕士, 主要从事水利工程施工仿真. 收稿日期：2017-07-18 Research on Field Transportation Simulation of Hydraulic Engineering Construction Based on Agent SU Bei SONG Liang WANG Shuai State Key Laboratory of Hydraulic Engineering Simulation and Safety, Tianjin University; China Water Resources Beifang Investigation, Design and Research Co., Ltd.; Abstract： The field transportation in the construction of hydraulic engineering plays a key role in material transportation. As the arrangement of field transportation system is complex, the field transportation simulation system is established based on Agent method. Combined with improved vehicle following strategy, the intelligence of each entity and the interactive communication between entities are realized in simulation system. As the transportation road has a large plenty of road forks, corners and steep slopes, the impact of road line on vehicle following is also considered. The case simulation shows that the number configurations of loading machinery and transportation vehicles which meet the requirements of earth-rock transportation plan can be obtained, and the traffic density and intersection queuing can also be obtained. The simulation can provide reference for construction organization design of hydraulic engineering. Keyword： hydraulic engineering; transportation system; Agent technology; vehicle following model; Received： 2017-07-18 0 引言 随着系统仿真技术在复杂系统运行中的推广应用[1-3], 采用计算机仿真技术模拟施工运输过程成为工程设计人员验证场内施工交通布置可行性的重要方法之一。Agent是具有感知能力、问题求解能力和能够与外界通信能力的智能化实体, 对于描述复杂多变的道路状况和交通特征十分有效[4], 水利工程施工场内交通运