施硒方式对稻谷、糙米和精米硒累积效应的影响.docVIP

施硒方式对稻谷、糙米和精米硒累积效应的影响 开建荣 吴东升 王彩艳 丁永峰 黄萍 李冬 宁夏农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所 平罗县农业综合开发办公室 青铜峡市农业技术和农机化推广服务中心 X 关注成功！ 加关注后您将方便地在 我的关注中得到本文献的被引频次变化的通知！ 新浪微博 腾讯微博 人人网 开心网 豆瓣网 网易微博 摘????要： 为保证富硒稻米生产中科学施硒, 通过田间试验, 采用基施硒肥、叶面喷施硒肥2种方式, 研究不同施硒方式对稻米产量、不同加工程度稻米中硒累积效应的影响。结果表明:基施硒肥及喷施硒肥均对稻米产量无明显影响;基施不同浓度硒肥不能显著提高稻米中硒含量;喷施螯合硒叶面肥, 均不同程度提高了稻谷、糙米和精米中硒含量, 且不同时期叶面喷施硒肥对稻米硒的累积效果依次是孕穗期+灌浆期灌浆期孕穗期;稻谷出糙率约81%, 稻谷中硒富集量比例依次是叶面喷施硒肥处理组基施硒肥组对照组, 精米中硒富集量比例与稻壳相反。 关键词： 稻米; 硒累积; 施肥方式; 作者简介：开建荣 (1988-) , 女, 宁夏固原市人, 硕士, 研究实习员, 从事农产品质量标准及安全风险评估研究。E-mail:kaijianrong6688@163.com。 作者简介：吴东升 (1971-) , 男, 宁夏中宁县人, 学士, 高级农业工程师, 从事土壤治理研究。E-mail:2577126587@。 收稿日期：2017-07-06 基金：宁夏农林科学院科技创新先导资金资助项目 (NKYL-16-21) Effects of Selenium Application on Selenium Accumulation in Paddy, Brown Rice and Polished Rice KAI Jian-rong WU Dong-sheng WANG Cai-yan DING Yong-feng HUANG Ping LI Dong Ningxia Agricultural Products Quality Standards and Inspection Technology Research Institute; Pingluo County Comprehensive Agricultural Development Office; Agricultural Technology and the Popularization Service Center of Qingtongxia; Abstract： In order to apply selenium scientifically in the production of selenium enriched rice, field experiments were conducted to study the effects of different selenium application methods on grain yield and accumulation of selenium of rice with different processing degrees by 2 different methods of selenium application of base fertilizer and foliar application of selenium.The results showed that the application of selenium base fertilizer and selenium foliar fertilizer had no significant effect on rice yield;The selenium content in rice could not be significantly increased by applying different concentrations of selenium basic fertilizer;spraying selenium chelated foliar fertilizer had different degrees of increase selenium content of paddy, brown rice and polished rice, and the cumulative effect of different periods of foliar application of selenium on selenium content in rice was booting stage and filli