社会干预对农村留守儿童心理健康的影响——基于“留守儿童之家”社会干预实验数据.pdfVIP

第 l3卷第 1期 湖南农业大学学报(社会科学版) 、r01．13 No．1 2012年2月 Journal of Htman Agricultural University(Social Sciences) Feb．2012 社会干预对农村留守儿童心理健康的影响 — — 基于 “留守儿童之家”社会干预实验数据 张孝义 (黄山学院 教育系，安徽 黄山 245041) 摘 要：基于留守儿童心理健康状况而开展的“留守儿童之家”社会干预实验结果显示，社会干预项目对留守儿 童的心理健康有着极其显著的推动作用。与对照留守儿童相比，留守儿童在孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身 体症状、恐怖倾向、冲动倾向、焦虑度等方面有积极的转变，甚至基本达到了非留守儿童的心理健康水平。“留 守儿童之家”干预模式的可行性说明，政府应强化统筹协调，加强对农村留守儿童工作的领导和项目建设的监督。 同时建立农村留守儿童家庭监护责任监督制度，建设关爱农村留守儿童志愿者队伍和农村家庭互助队伍，实施代 理家长制度，以切实构建起家庭、社区、学校相结合的关爱体系。 关键词：农村留守儿童；心理健康；社会干预；家庭监护；关爱体系 中图分类号：B844．2 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1009．2013(2012)01．0046．06 Efleet of social intervention on mental health of left-behind children in countryside： Based on the survey data of‘‘home for the left-behind children’’ ZHANG Xiao-yi (Education Department，Huangshan University,Huangshan 245041，China) Abstract：码etest ofthe socialintervention 0nthemental health o(1eR-hehind children showsthat socialintervention can actively enhance left-behind children’S mental health．It is found that,compared with the control group，left-behind children in the physical symptoms，te~ofist tendencies，impulsive tendencies dimensions were improved efficiently in a certain extent，and even get the level of non—left-behind children．The feasibility of the project of left-behind children’ home suggests that the government should strengthen the leadership over the work for left-hehind c~ldren and the supervision of related projects．In addition，the construction of a fraternity system including home monitor,volunteers group，and rural household mutual assistance is also heIpful to ke印left-behind children mental health． Keywords：left．behind children；mental healthy；social i