湘西地区流动儿童心理健康状况及民族体育干预的实证研究.pdfVIP

第40卷 成 都 体 育 学 院 学 报 Vol.40 2014年第10期 Journal of Chengdu Sport University No.10.2014 湘湘西地区流动儿童心理健康状况 及民族体育干预的实证研究 陈玉凤 (吉首大学体育科学学院,湖南 吉首 416000) 摘要:文章采用问卷调查法对湘西地区流动儿童心理健康状况进行调查,并对其心理健康存在问题的流动儿童进行体育运动 干预。 结果表明湘西地区流动儿童心理健康水平低于城区常住儿童;流动儿童经过板凳龙运动和苗族鼓舞运动干预后,心理健康 各项指标得分分值下降,且情绪障碍、性格缺陷、社会适应障碍等变化有显著性差异(P ﹤0.05)。 说明板凳龙训练和苗族鼓舞运动 能使流动儿童不良情绪得到释放,增强自信心,促进流动儿童的心理健康发展。 关键词:板凳龙;苗族鼓舞;流动儿童;心理健康;干预 中图分类号:G804.8 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1001-9154(2014)10-0074-05 An Empirical Study on Migrant Childrens Psychological Health in West Hunan and the Intervention of National Sports CHEN Yu-feng (Jishou University,Jishou Hunan,416000) Abstract:Questionnaire investigations are adopted to explore the migrant childrens psychological health status of Xiangxi area and sports intervention is carried out to help those children with mental health problems. The results indi- cate that the migrant childrenspsychological health level islower thanresident children inXiangxi area. After interven- tion with bench dragon game and Drum-and-dance of the Miao Nationality,their mental health indicators score de- creasedwith significant difference (P0.05)in their mood disorders,personality defects,social adaptation disorders. Bench dragon and drum-and-dance gamesof the Miao Nationality can help them release their negative emotions,en- hance self-confidence and then promote their psychological health. Keywords:benchdragon;Drum-and-danceoftheMiaoNationality;migrantchildren;mentalhealth;interven- tion CLCnumber:G804.8 Document code:A Article ID:1001-9154(2014)10-0074-05 据不完全统计我国流动儿童的数量有2 000 多 的干预手段,为改善我国流动儿童的心理健康状况提 万,流动儿童这一群体日渐成为社会各方关注的焦点。 供实践指导,