新生儿科护理风险管理对小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用价值.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 新生儿科护理风险管理对小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用价值 周秀娟（东海县人民医院新生儿科 , 江苏 222300） 　　【摘要】目的：探讨护理风险管理在对小儿头皮静脉输液中的应用价值。方法：选取2013 年1 月~2014 年12 月间我院收治的352 例经头皮静脉输液的小儿患者作为研究对象。将其随机分为观察组和对照组，每组患儿176 例。对照组患儿行常规护理，观察组患儿在实施常规护理的基础上，行护理风险管理方案。对比分析两组患儿治疗效果、风险事件发生率、患儿及其家属对护理的满意程度。结果：观察组患儿的穿刺成功率99.43%（175/176）明显高于对照组88.64（156/176）、固定成功率98.30%（173/176）明显高于对照组87.50%（154/176），二者比较，差异均具有统计学意义，Plt;0.05。观察组组患儿反复穿刺率2.84（5/176）明显低于对照组10.23%（18/176）、液体渗漏率0.57%（1/176）明显低于对照组5.11%（9/176）、针头脱落率1.70%（3/176）明显低于对照组7.95%（14/176），二者比较，差异均具有统计学意义，Plt;0.05。结论：在小儿头皮静脉输液中应用护理风险管理，可以明显提高穿刺和固定成功率，减少危险事件的发生率，并提高护理满意度，使患儿及其家属更易接受。 　　【关键词】护理风险管理; 小儿头皮静脉输液; 应用价值【中图分类号】 R573 【文献标号】 A 【文章编号】 2096-0867（2015）02-0144-02Nursing risk management application value for pediatric scalp intravenous infusionZHOU Xiu-juan.Department of Pediatrics, Peoples Hospital of Donghai CountyJiangsuLianyungang 222300【Abstract】Objective:To explore the nursing risk management in the application value of pediatric scalp intravenous infusion.Methods:Selected 352 cases with scalp intravenous infusion in pediatric patients from January 2013 to December 2014 in our hospitalas the research object. 352 cases randomly divided into observation group and control group, each group of 176 cases of children.Control group with routine nursing, the observation group of children with nursing risk management plan on the basis of conventionalnursing.Compared and analyzed the treatment effect in two groups of children, incidence of risk events, children and their families tonursing satisfaction.Results:Observation group with puncture success rate 99.43% (175/176), significantly higher than the control group88.64 (173/176),fixed success rate 98.30% (156/176) significantly higher than the control group 87.50% (154/176), the differences ofthe comparison were statistically significant, P lt; 0.05.Observation group with repeated puncture rate of 2.84 (5/176), significantlylower than the control group 10.23% (18/176), liquid leakage rate was 0.57% (1/176), significantly