新生儿肺炎的临床护理措施和效果.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 新生儿肺炎的临床护理措施和效果 中南大学湘雅三医院 湖南长沙 410013 【摘 要】目的分析新生儿肺炎的临床护理措施和护理效果。方法以我院2013年8月至2015年8月间诊治的180例新生儿肺炎为研究对象，随机分为观察组与对照组。对照组患儿实施生命体征监测、环境护理、口头健康指导、用药观察等常规护理管理，观察组患儿在对照组的基础上进行病情观察、心理护理、吸痰护理、感染护理、雾化吸入、合理喂养等综合护理干预。对两组患儿的并发症发生率、发热消失时间、喘息消失时间、住院时间进行分析对比。结果观察组的并发症发生率明显低于对照组（Plt;0.O5）；观察组患儿的发热消失时间、喘息消失时间、住院时间均明显短于对照组（Plt;O.O5）。结论对肺炎新生儿采用综合护理干预可有效避免或减少并发症发生.缩短患儿的发热消失时间、喘息消失时间以及???院时间。 【关键词】新生儿肺炎；护理措施；护理效果 [Abstract]Objective：to analyze the clinical nursing measures and nursing effect of neonatal pneumonia. Methods 180 cases of neonatal pneumonia in our hospital from August 2013 to August 2015 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. Observation of patients in the control group implementation of the monitoring of vital signs，environmental care，oral health guidance，medication observation routine nursing management，groups of children in the control group on the basis of condition observation，mental nursing，ceiling sputum nursing，nursing infection，atomization inhalation，reasonable feeding and comprehensive nursing intervention. The incidence of complications，fever disappeared time，wheezing disappearance time and hospitalization time were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of complications in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group（Plt;0.O5）；the disappearance time of fever，the duration of wheezing and the length of stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group（Plt;O.O5）. Conclusion comprehensive nursing intervention can effectively avoid or reduce the complications of pneumonia in newborn infants. [Key words]：neonatal pneumonia；nursing measures；nursing effect 新生儿肺炎是儿科常见的一种炎症，危害性极大，是新生儿死亡的重要原因之一。它一般都是先由感染肺炎开始，继发性引起心、脑、肝脏、肾脏等身体内多个器官的衰竭。由于新生儿免疫力低下，对于各种病毒细菌抵抗力不足，当接触到感染源之后，使得感染肺炎具有较大的几率[1]。当然新生儿身体发育还不完善，各部分脏器较小，与成人相比还有差异这也给救治的过程增添了难度，因此，新生儿肺炎的致死率在临床上相当高[2]。近年来研究发现，若在新生儿肺炎的治疗过程中实行人性化护理干预，患者的治疗情况更为明朗，本文就此问题进行深入研究，探讨人性化护理干预在新生儿肺炎中的临床应用