某三甲医院急性脑梗死住院患者用药情况调查分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 某三甲医院急性脑梗死住院患者用药情况调查分析 郑爱祥1 王萍1(通讯作者) 曹晨曦2 　　(1南京医科大学第二附属医院药剂科 江苏 南京 210011） 　　（2南京医科大学药学院 江苏 南京 210029) 　　【摘要】 目的：分析某三甲医院脑梗死住院患者用药情况，为临床治疗脑梗死制定合理的药物治疗方案提供依据。方法：随机抽取某三甲医院2013-2014年急性脑梗死住院患者病历200份，对其基本情况、治疗结果、住院费用、用药情况等进行统计、分析。结果：急性脑梗死患者中男性所占比例多于女性；200例患者总的药品费用占总住院费用的64.49%；治愈及好转191人（占95.5%），死亡6人（占3%），未愈或其他情况3人（占1.5%）；治疗药物主要包括抗脑水肿及降颅压药、溶栓药、抗凝药、抗血小板聚集药、改善脑循环药、改善脑代谢药、活血化瘀中药以及治疗并发症药物等，用药基本???理。结论：脑梗死患者普遍存在发病急、治疗时间长、并发症多、治疗药物繁多、治疗费用高等问题，临床如何寻求最佳的药物治疗方案，减轻患者的经济负担是需要着重研究的问题。 　　【关键词】 急性脑梗死；住院患者；用药分析；治疗费用 　　【中图分类号】R95 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】2095-1752（2015）28-0207-05 　　Investigation and Analysis of Drug Use in Inpatients with Acute Cerebral Infarction in a 3 Third-grade Class-A Hospital 　　Zheng Aixiang1，Wang Ping1，Cao Chenxi 2. 　　1. Department of Pharmacy, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210011, China；2.Collge of Pharmacy, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China 　　【Abstract】Objective Analysis of drug use in inpatients with cerebral infarction in a 3 third-grade class-a hospital in order to provide reference for clinical research on the reasonable treatment regimen in the treatment of cerebral infarction. Methods The medication information of 200 inpatients with acute cerebral infarction in Nanjing a 3 third-grade class-a hospital between 2013 and 2014 was analyzed statistically by the design of random program. Results Patients with acute cerebral infarction in the proportion of men more than women; 200 cases of patients with total drug costs account for 64.49% of the total cost of hospitalization.; 191 cases were cured and improved(95.5%); there were 6 deaths cases(3%); three uncured cases or other condition (1.5%); The majority cases were administered with dehydrants, thrombolytic drug, anticoagulant drug, drugs for anti-platelet aggregation, drugs for cerebral circulation and cerebral metabolism，activating blood circulation chinese medicine injection and drugs for complicatio