考虑几何非线性三铰静定刚架的稳定计算研究.pdfVIP

考虑几何非线性三铰静定刚架的稳定计算 * 刘言彬， 张大长 (南京工业大学 土木工程学院 南京 210009) 摘要：由于叠加原理不适用于二阶分析，考虑到稳定问题的几何非线性——内力和变形关系，结构稳定的计算应采用整体 观点；基于此作者介绍了在小变形范围内将整体观点应用于稳定问题的方法。并且以三铰静定钢架为例，采用整体的观点求出 了作用在横梁上不同位置时最大失稳荷载，即结构整体失去稳定的最大荷载，并求出了结构的最大失稳荷载和作用点位置的关 系，说明了稳定是构件整体的问题。 关键词：几何非线性，稳定计算，叠加原理，二阶分析，静定刚架 The Stability Computation on statically determinate frame Considering Geometrical Nonlinearity Liu Yanbin, Zhang Dachang ( College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing University of Technology, Jiangsu, Nanjing 210009, China ) Abstract ： Superposition theorem is not fit for the second-older analysis, considering geometrical nonlinearity on the internal force and deformation. So integer viewpoint is applied to the structural stability computation. Based on it the author produces a method which can put s integer viewpoint into stability computation in small reduction scope. The paper takes the statically determinate frame for example, and get the maximum forces using integer viewpoint when the force is at the different places on the crossbeam. Namely, we get the maximum force if the whole structure loses stability. At last we gain the relation between maximum forces and different places on the crossbeam. It explains that whole structure is very important to the stability. Keywords: geometrical nonlinearity; stability computation; superposition theorem; second-older analysis; statically determinate frame 1 概述 [1] 由于叠加原理的应用必须满足下面两个前提条件 ：（1）材料服从虎克定律，（2 ）结构的变形很小，可以 用一阶分析来进行计算；也就是说它既不存在物理的非线性，也不存在材料的非线性。但由于稳定问题需要用 二阶分析来计算[2]，这不符合第二个前提，因此不能用叠加原理解决稳定问题；基于此本文以三铰静定刚架为 例，考虑到结构的几何非线性，采用稳定计算中整体观点，讨论了在三铰静定刚架横梁的不同位置上的最大稳 定荷载。 2 三铰静定刚架右柱计算长度的确定 2