一种基于lwe问题的无证书全同态加密体制-电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第35 卷第4 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.35No.4 2013 年4 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Apr. 2013 一种基于LWE 问题的无证书全同态加密体制 光 焱* 顾纯祥 祝跃飞 郑永辉 费金龙 (信息工程大学网络空间安全学院 郑州 450002) 摘 要：全同态加密在云计算等领域具有重要的应用价值，然而，现有全同态加密体制普遍存在公钥尺寸较大的缺 陷，严重影响密钥管理与身份认证的效率。为解决这一问题，该文将无证书公钥加密的思想与全同态加密体制相结 合，提出一种基于容错学习(LWE)问题的无证书全同态加密体制，利用前像可采样陷门单向函数建立用户身份信息 与公钥之间的联系，无须使用公钥证书进行身份认证；用户私钥由用户自行选定，不存在密钥托管问题。体制的安 全性在随机喻示模型下归约到判定性LWE 问题难解性，并包含严格的可证安全证明。 关键词：全同态加密；无证书公钥加密；容错学习问题；前像可采样陷门单向函数 中图分类号：TP309 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2013)04-0988-06 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01102 Certificateless Fully Homomorphic Encryption Based on LWE Problem Guang Yan Gu Chun-xiang Zhu Yue-fei Zheng Yong-hui Fei Jin-long (Institute of Cyberspace Security, Information Engineering University, Zhengzhou 450002, China) Abstract: Fully homomorphic encryption has important application in cloud computing. However, the existing fully homomorphic encryption schemes share a common flaw that they all use public keys of large scales. And this flaw may cause inefficiency of these schemes in the key and identity management. To solve this problem, a certificateless fully homomorphic encryption scheme is presented based on Learning With Errors (LWE) problem. The scheme builds the connection between the user’s identity and its public key with the trapdoor one-way function with preimage sampling so that the certificates are no longer necessary. The private keys are chosen by the users without key escrow. In the random oracle model, the security of the scheme strictly reduces to hardness of decisional LWE problem. Key words: Fully homomorphic encryption; Certificateless public-key encr