英语组阅读能力指导.pptVIP

* (3) 在段落中间 主题句也可以安排在段中间, 此时前面只提出问题， 文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 然后再作进一步的解释, 支持或发展. Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat. Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark. In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations. Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand . A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out. _______________________ ________________________________________________________ * 2. Just as I settle down to read or watch television, he demands that I play with him. If I get a telephone call, he screams in the background or knocks something over. I always have to hang up to find out whats wrong with him. Baby-sitting with my little brother is no fun. He refuses to let me eat a snack in peace. Usually he wants half of whatever I have to eat. Then, when he finally grows tired, it takes about an hour for him to fall asleep. （4）承上启下句： 有时段落是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句综合或概括性的话概括 前面所说的内容或事例，然后再围绕主题展开对有关问题的深入讨论 _____________________________________________________ * （二）获取事实细节 无须一字一句地读文章，只需扫读与题目有关的信息即可。 通常，对文章事实、细节的考查会具体到正误细节、事实性细节、指代细节和细节排序几个方面。其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字作为佐证。 * 主要提问方式： 1) Which of the following is right? 2) Which of the following is not mentioned? 3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage? 4) Choose the right order of this passage. 5) From this passage we know ________. * scanning 扫读 skipping跳读 Scanning Read as fast as possible in order to get the specific(具体的) information of the passage Skipping Read as fast as possible in order to find out the key words or the major information while ignoring(忽略) the minor information * 练习: 判断正误（T/F) In the future, robots will learn from their mistakes more than they do now. They will be smarter. Its possible that we will have robot judges, robot house-hold workers, and robot factory workers. Robots will help people to