梧州口岸出入境人员梅毒流行病学分析.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 梧州口岸出入境人员梅毒流行病学分析 （梧州出入境检验检疫局； 广西 梧州 543002） 　　【摘要】 目的 通过对梧州口岸出入境人员连续开展梅毒血清学监测，掌握梅毒感染情况，为制定梅毒防控的干预对策和干预效果评价提供依据。方法 对2006-2015年在梧州口岸17253人次出入境人员梅毒血清学检测，并对检测结果进行数据分析。结果 从17253人次监测对象中，共检出梅毒感染者39例，检出率为0.23%，以男性为主。感染年龄段以30~59岁检出率最高，占92.31%。感染人群类型以船员为主，占总感染人数的76.92%。感染途径以婚外性接触感染为主。结论 监测结果显示梧州口岸出入境人员中，梅毒感染率高集中在船员及旅游探亲人群，应重点加强该类人群的梅毒监测和卫生宣传教育工作，同时敦促感染者及时前往专科医院进行治疗。 　　【关键词】 梅毒; 出入境人员;流行病学 　　 文章编号： 中图分类号： R759.1 文献标识码 ：B 　　Epidemiological Analysis of syphilis among entry-exit personnel at Wuzhou Port ZHONG Zhan-hang,ZENG Wei-nan,LI Yue,LI Ping,Wuzhou Entry -Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau,Wuzhou, Guangxi ,543002 　　[Abstract] Objective Through the Wuzhou Port entry-exit personnel syphilis serology monitoring continuously, grasp the syphilis infection status, for the development of syphilis prevention and control intervention countermeasures and assess the effect of intervention. Methods From 2006 to 2015 in Wuzhou Port 17253 entry-exit personnel syphilis serology detection, and the test results for data analysis. Results From 17253 monitoring object, 39 cases were detected with syphilis infection, detection rate of 0.23%, mainly male.Infection age to 30~59 the highest detection rate, at 92.31%.Those infected with type is given priority to with the crew, accounting for 76.92% of the total number of infections.Infection is given priority to with extramarital sexual contact infection. Conclusion Monitoring results show that the wuzhou port of entry and exit, syphilis infection rates high on the crew and the tourist to visit people, people should focus on strengthening the monitoring of syphilis and health propaganda and education work, also urged people to specialized subject hospital treatment in a timely manner. 　　[Key words] Syphilis；entry-exit personnel；epidemiological 　　梅毒是以性接触为主要传播途径的一类慢性性传播疾病，病原体为苍白螺旋体即梅毒螺旋体，传染性强，危害性大，严重威胁人类的身心健康和社会的和谐稳定。近年来，我国 梅毒流行呈现快速上升势头，在出入境人员中其感染率更是呈快速增长的趋势[1]。国际旅行卫生保健中心（以下简称“保健中心”）作为出入境人员传染病监测的重点检疫机构，作为出入境人员的健