低温放热法研究8个葡萄砧木和6个栽培品种芽的抗寒性.pdfVIP

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低温放热法研究8个葡萄砧木和6个栽培品种芽的抗寒性.pdf

低温放热法研究8个葡萄砧木和6个栽培品种芽的抗寒性

园 艺 学 报 2014 ,41 (1):17 –25 http: // www. ahs. ac. cn Acta Horticulturae Sinica E-mail: yuanyixuebao@126.com 利用低温放热法分析8 个葡萄砧木和6 个栽培品 种芽的抗寒性 高 振,翟 衡,臧兴隆,朱化平,杜远鹏* (山东农业大学园艺科学与工程学院,山东泰安 271018 ) 摘 要:采用差热分析系统(Differential Thermal Analysis ,DTA )对不同葡萄砧木和栽培品种进行低 温放热分析(Low temperature exotherms analysis ,LTE ),建立各品种芽的温度—伤害度 LT –I (Lethal Temperature –Injury )回归直线。回归方程斜率(lethal temperature coefficient ,Qlt )代表温度每降低 1 ℃ 芽增加的伤害程度,反应不同品种对降温的敏感性。利用隶属函数度法对 LT20 ~ LT80 进行排序,发现赤 霞珠芽抗寒性最差,摩尔多瓦次之,威代尔、香赛罗、110R、3309C、140Ru、北醇、1103P 和 101-14 Mgt 抗寒性强,Frontenac 、贝达、5BB 和 SO4 抗寒性最强;深休眠后的葡萄芽抗寒性增强,1 月中旬芽的抗 寒性明显强于 11 月末的芽。 关键词:葡萄;芽;抗寒性;差异温度分析系统;低温放热;LT –I 回归直线 中图分类号:S 663.1 文献标志码:A 文章编号:0513-353X (2014 )01-0017-09 Using Differential Thermal Analysis to Analyze Grape Buds Cold Hardiness of 8 Rootstocks and 6 Cultivars * GAO Zhen,ZHAI Heng ,ZANG Xing-long ,ZHU Hua-ping ,and DU Yuan-peng (Colledge of Horticultural Science and Engineering,Shandong Agricultural University ,Tai’an,Shandong 271018 ,China ) Abstract :China is cold and little snow in winter as a continental monsoon climate,cold damage to grapes often occurs in northern regions. Freezing injury reduces grape output significantly,and causes an enormous waste of manpower and material resources due to the requirement for re-plantation in severe cases. The annual minimum temperature occurs in January and may reach below –15 ℃ in Shandong Province where belongs to the buried critical areas. Although commercial grape production in Shandong predominantly relies on own-rooted plants ,there is an interest in

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