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PhilosophyStudy,ISSN 2159-5313
July2014,Vo1.4,No.7,473—482.doi:10.17265/2159—5313/2014.07.002
PhilosophyandEconomicInjusticeinNigeria
JonathanO.Chimakonam Irem MosesOgah MulumbaObiajulu
UniversityofCalabar UniversiytofCalabar NnamdiAzikiweUniversity
Inphilosophy,justiceisabigandyetflexibleconcept.Thrasymacusseesitastheinterestofhtestrongerparty;
whiletheInstituteforCreationResearchseesitasbeinglegalandethical,restorativeandpenalwithregardsto
humanrights.Political,legal,religious,socialetc.,areformsofjusticebutinhtiswork,theauhtorsareconcemed
witheconomicjustice.First,theauthorssaythattheNigeriansocietyisindisorderasaresultofentrenched
economicinjusticepartlyinspiredbyitsmulti-ethniciyt andmulti—religiousity.Theauthorstherefore,investigate
whatconstituteseconomicjusticeinanationlikeNigeria:Isitequitabledistributionofnationalwealthto
individuals,groups,andregions?Or,isitthedistributionofnationalwealthproportionatetothecontributionsof
individuals,groups,andregionstohtenationaltreasury,orstillthedistributionofnationalwealthaccordingto
politicalpowerblocswhichfallwithinregionalandethniclines?Theaim ofthispaperistoestablishthatnomatter
whichdefinitiononeadopts,therehavebeensomeregionsinNigerianamelyNigerDeltaortheSouth—Southand
southeastregionswhichaccountforover80% ofnationalincomeinoilrevenuebutwhichcontinuetoexperience
sustainedeconomicinjusticeinthedistributionofnationalwealth,federalprojects,basicamenitiesetc.,sincethe
endofthecivilwarin1970.Inthesocietalstrata,thewageearnersareatthereceivingendofgovernment’sunjust
taxationsystem whichenablesthehighnet—worthindividualstopaylessandmosttimesevadetaxationontheir
sutpendousincome.Inanotherscenario,poorcitizensareunjustlytreatedinthesharingofnationalwealthwhen
comparedwitht
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