Scheme+and+Cohomology研究.pdf

浙江大学理学院 硕士学位论文 Scheme and Cohomology 姓名：杨森 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：基础数学 指导教师：刘克峰 Abstract：we introducethebasicdefinitionsand ofschemeand properties cohomology,thenapply the of schemeand todescribethecurvesfrom 0to language cohomology genusgenus6．Firstly, we thebasicdefinitionsof give schemeandsome whichwe properties usuallyuse．Secondly,we describethe of the of whichis for processcomputingcohomology groupprojeetivespace enough mostcases．Wealsointroducedivisorand invertiblesheafwhichareessentialforthe following studof the aboveto on curves．Finally,weapplytechniquesdevelopedstudycurves，focusing curvesfrom 0to 6． genusgenus Keywords：scheme curve divisorinvertiblesheaflinear cohomologygenus system exact Riemann-RochRiemann．Hurwitz sequence 2 BasicDefinitionand Chapterl Properties： 1．Scheme； Defl·1·1：Affinescheme：a is affmeschemealocallyringed isisomorphic space(X，0z)which tothe ofsome a spectrumring(aslocallyringedspace)． Aschemeisa which hasan locallyringed every space(X，0工)in point open