卓越工程师工程思维的基本特征及培养模式研究.pdfVIP

ISSN1672-1438 2014年第13期 CN11-4994/T 总第197期 卓越工程师工程思维的基本特征及培养模式研究 张艳秋 江树勇 唐 明 佟永祥 吴滨 哈尔滨工程大学工程训练中心 黑龙江哈尔滨 150001 摘 要：卓越工程师培养在我国高等工程教育中占有重要的战略地位，关系我国创新能力的提升。卓越工程师的思维特征 在其创造性的工程实践活动中扮演着重要的角色。介绍了思维的基本方式以及科学思维、技术思维和工程思维的联系与区 别。进一步深入剖析了卓越工程师工程思维的基本特征，提出了创造性思维是卓越工程师的核心特征。最后，简单探讨了 卓越工程师工程思维培养的基本途径。 关键词：卓越工程师；工程思维；创造性思维；培养模式 Investigation of basic characteristics and cultivation patterns of engineering thinking of outstanding engineer Zhang Yanqiu, Jiang Shuyong, Tang Ming, Tong Yongxiang, Wu Bin Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China Abstract: Cultivation of outstanding engineer is of great importance in higher engineering education in our country and it is closely related to the enhancement of innovation ability in our country. Thinking characteristics of outstanding engineers play a significant role in their innovative engineering practice action. In the paper, the basic modes of thinking as well as the relationship and distinction between science thinking, technology thinking and engineering thinking are introduced. Furthermore, the basic characteristics of engineering thinking of outstanding engineer are deeply analyzed, where the fact is put forward that innovative thinking is responsible for outstanding engineer. In the end, the basic approaches to cultivating engineering thinking of outstanding engineer are simply discussed. Key words: outstanding engineer; engineering thinking; innovative thinking; cultivation pattern 工程思维是工程活动的主体在解决工程实际问 1 思维的基本内涵及形式 题中所运用的思维，是工程的主体必须具备的核心能 力，能否在工程活动中建立适应工程内在发展规律的 思维是人类社会诞生以来所特有的一种极为复 思维方式，是一名工程人员能否成为卓越工程人才的 杂的心理现象，是人脑对客观事物能动地、间接地和 [1,2] 关键 。然而，由于目前我国高等工程教育对工程人