Angioplasty and Stent(冠脉血管成形术及支架).pptx

My Extra Presentation符 杉Coronary Angioplasty and Stent 冠脉血管成形术和支架1Angioplasty 2StentVedio301Angioplasty Angioplasty Angioplasty and related techniques are known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Angioplasty is a procedure in which a narrowed section of the coronary artery is widened. Angioplasty is less invasive and has a shorter recovery time than bypass surgery, which is also done to increase blood flow to the heart muscle but requires open-chest surgery. Most of the time stents are placed during angioplasty.Stent支架Angioplasty血管成形术PCI经皮冠状动脉介入术Bypass Surgery搭桥手术Step 1 An angioplasty is done using a thin, soft tube called a catheter. A doctor inserts the catheter into a blood vessel in the groin or wrist. The doctor carefully guides the catheter through blood vessels until it reaches the narrowed or blocked portion of the coronary artery.Catheter导管Groin腹股沟123guide wire导丝The balloon is inside the stent.Step 3 The small balloon is inflated. The balloon may stay inflated for a short time. The pressure from the inflated balloon presses the plaque against the wall of the artery, creating more room for blood to flow. The inflated balloon also expands the stent.Plaque斑块Stent支架Step 4 Next, the balloon is deflated. But the stent stays expanded. The stent presses against the walls of the artery and keeps the artery open. Your doctor removes the balloon, guide wire, and catheter. The stent remains in the blood vessel, allowing the blood to flow normally again. After an angioplasty, the narrowed or blocked artery is opened up and oxygen- and nutrient-rich blood flows more normally into the heart muscle.1243Question:How doctors watch the movement of the catheter in the blood vessels ? Your doctor watches the movement of the catheter in the blood vessels on an X-ray screen through coronary angiography, which is done first to find where the artery is narrowed or blocked. These X-rays are from an angiogram. An angiogram is a test that uses a special dye and camera t