流化床内生物质石英砂双组分混合流动混沌递归分析-化工学报.PDF

第 65 卷 第 3 期 化 工 学 报 Vol.65 No.3 March 2014 2014 年 3 月 CIESC Journal ·813 · 流化床内生物质石英砂双组分混合流动 混沌递归分析 王肖祎，仲兆平，王春华 （东南大学能源与环境学院，能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室，江苏南京 210096 ） 摘要：采用递归分析方法对流化床内的压力脉动信号进行分析，研究了不同工况下石英砂与柱形生物质颗粒混合 双组分颗粒的流动特性。柱形生物质颗粒尺寸为 10 mm×10 mm （直径×长），石英砂粒径为 0.8 mm 。在鼓泡床 阶段，随着生物质含量的增加，系统的周期性呈现先减弱再增强的变化趋势；该阶段确定性与层流率均表现为随 气速的增加而增大，其值在生物质含量低时会明显减小，系统熵则随着气速的增大而减小。在腾涌阶段，生物质 添加前后系统信号的递归图呈现相似的纹理特征，确定性与层流率变化较小，此时熵随着气速的增加而减小，与 单组分流动呈现相反的趋势。 关键词：递归图；递归定量分析；生物质；混合；流化床；混沌 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.0438-1157.2014.03.007 中图分类号：TQ 051 文献标志码：A 文章编号：0438—1157 （2014 ）03—0813—07 Chaotic recurrence analysis of two-component flow of mixed biomass particles and quartz sands in fluidized-bed WANG Xiaoyi, ZHONG Zhaoping, WANG Chunhua (Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of the Ministry of Education, School of Energy and Environment, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: Recurrence plot and recurrence quantification analysis were used to analyze the pressure fluctuation signal, and particle flow characteristics at different numbers of biomass, quartz sands and different gas velocities were investigated. The quartz sands with the diameter of 0.8 mm and cylinder-shaped biomass particles with both diameter and length of 10 mm were used as bed materials. In the bubbling section, the periodicity of the system decreased first and th