基于DEA的中国交通运输业系统总体相对效率评价分析.docVIP

基于DEA的中国交通运输业系统总体相对效率评价分析 //.paper.edu -1- Evaluation on Overall Relative Efficiency of China’s Traffic and Transportation System Based on Data Envelopment Analysis1 Weifeng Yu Senfa Chen School of Economics and Management School of Economics and Management Southeast University Southeast University Nanjing, PRC 210096 Nanjing, PRC 210096 Yu Yang School of Economics and Management Southeast University Nanjing, PRC 210096 Abstract This paper evaluates the relative efficiency of decade’s development of traffic and transportation system in China and present regional development based on data envelopment analysis. The result concludes that the input and output efficiency of China has not promoted significantly, and the unbalance development between regions exists. Some regions have a relatively low efficiency and little correlation with their developing levels, so great attention should be paid to promote the efficiency of regional traffic and transportation productivity. Keywords: traffic and transportation; DEA; relative effectiveness; evaluation 1 Introduction Traffic and transportation is the infrastructure and mainstay industry of national economy, and the level of transportation could promote or restrict the scale and speed of national economy to a large extent, so they have a very important effect on national economy. The transportation is not only an issue of society, but also related with economics that the high-efficiency and low-cost transportation is considered as the foundation of a success economy [1]. The traffic and transportation industry is less developed in China, and putting traffic and transportation in the first place has become a great strategic decision in our country at present. Investment on traffic and transportation has been gradually increased these years, and the whole industry has been growing at a high speed. However, it is not clarity about the trend of the efficiency in traffic and transporta