12w大功率LED筒灯设计..docVIP

摘 要 近年来随着半导体材料生长技术与器件封装工艺的进步，大功率LED器件的发光效率及可靠性得到了很大的提高。LED的应用范围也越来越广，特别是在照明领域(包括室外照明和室内照明)。但是由于LED的外形和发光特性等与传统灯源不同，使得现有的照明系统无法适用于LED。所以如何对LED进行光学系统设计，对发挥功率型LED的潜能，促进整个半导体照明产业的发展具有举足轻重的作用。 本文首先介绍了 LED 照明灯具产业的发展现状及意义，阐述了照明理论与灯具设计基础；然后论述了LED 灯具的设计思路，针对 LED 灯具设计，本文采用结合照明设计软件对LED 照明系统进行计算机仿真设计的思路，在照明系统未制造前就分析其光学特性是否符合照明标准，减少了人力和物力的消耗，缩短了设计和制造周期，提高了经济效益。 关键字：LED；筒灯；照明；设计；制作 Abstract In recent years with the growth of semiconductor material and device packaging technology progress, large power LED device luminous efficiency and reliability are improved greatly. LED is more and more wide range of applications, particularly in the field of lighting (including outdoor lighting and interior lighting ). But due to the LED appearance and luminescent properties and traditional light source different, making the existing lighting system is not suitable for LED. So how the LED for optical system design, give full play to the power of LEDs potential, promote whole semiconductor lighting industry development has play a decisive role role. This paper first describes the LED lighting industry development present situation and significance, elaborated the illumination theory and lighting design basis; and then discusses the LED lighting design, according to the LED lighting design, this paper adopts the combination of lighting design software for the LED lighting system by computer simulation design ideas, in the lighting system is not made before the optical analysis characteristics of compliance with the lighting standard, reduce the consumption of manpower and materials, shorten the design and manufacturing cycle, improving economic benefit. Key words: LED; downlight; lighting design; production 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ Abstract Ⅱ 1.LED的应用 2 1.1LED灯的概述 2 1.2与传统灯的区别 2 2. LED筒灯（12W）的设计 6 2.1整体外观设计 6 图2-1 整体设计外观图 6 2.2 电路原理 6 2.2.1传统LED驱动电路介绍 6 图2-2传统的低效率电路 7 图2-3 改进后的传统电路 7 图2-4 进一步改进的电路 8 2.2.2电容降压LED驱动电路介绍 8 图2-5 电容压降电路 9 表2-1理论电流与实际电流的比较 10 表2-2 C1与R1的取值选择 10 2.3我的LED驱动电路 11 图2-6 LED驱动电路 11 3.