高中英语名词性从句之复习课件.ppt.pptVIP

在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主、宾、表、同位语，因此，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句一律用陈述句语序。 名词性从句的基本形式:“引导词+正常的陈述句语序” Where the meeting is to be held has not been decided. (where 地状) Whether he will attend the party is not known. ( whether 引导词 不做任何成分) Having checked the doors were closed，and_____all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (07 Hunan) A. why B. that C. when D. where I.引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类：　 　 连接词：that, whether, if (不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, which, who , whom, whose,whatever, whoever. 连接副词：when, where, why , how(状） Choose which you like best. Who has taken away my bag is unknown. Where we can look up his address is still a problem. Why he did that wasn’t quite clear. whether, if 可引导表 “是否”的名词性从句 且不能充当句子成分.在引导宾从时,可互换. 但在引导主从,表,同从,介后的宾从,名词性从句中包含or (not)时 ,通常用whether 做引导词. I don’t know if /whether I can help you.（宾从） Whether I can really help you, I don’t know yet. The question is whether they can cooperate with us.（表从） The little girl asked her father whether she should go to the party or not.（宾从） whether 与 if 均为 “是否” 的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被 if 所取代： whether可以直接跟动词不定式连用，而if 则不能，如： I didn’t know whether to laugh or to cry. She hasn’t decided whether to go or not. 引导同位语从句用whether，不用if，如： The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is important. 肯定式的doubt + whether / if 引导宾从 否定式的 doubt + that I doubt whether it’s true. I doubt if that was what he wanted. I don’t doubt that you are honest. 带-ever后缀的疑问词 除引导让状从外, 还可引导名词性从句. (“no matter +疑词” 只能引导让步状从) Whoever wants to see this film can go with us tonight. You can give the ticket to whomever you like. I’ll do whatever you ask me to do. 引导名词性从句的that和what that引导名词性从句时在句中无词义,只起连接作用，不做句子成分.引导宾从时that可省.引导主语从句时常用形式主语it代替主语从句. She hoped （that）he would arrive on time. That she was chosen made us very happy. I have the beli