湿润伤口理论在慢性伤口护理中的应用.docVIP

精品论文 参考文献 湿润伤口理论在慢性伤口护理中的应用 王娟茹 张彩芳 王静 　　[摘 要]目的 研究总结湿润伤口理论应用于慢性伤口护理中的临床效果，为临床护理慢性伤口提供可参考依据。方法 抽取我院外科2012年1月-2014年1月收治住院患者200例，按照患者自愿原则，分为研究组和对照组，每组100例。对照组进行常规伤口护理，研究组进行湿润伤口护理。统计两组患者伤口愈合效果、患者满意度和心理状态评分比较。结果 研究组总有效率94%，对照组总有效率79%，研究组总有效率显著高于对照组的（P＜0.05）。研究组满意度95%，对照组满意度77%，研究组患者满意度显著高于对照组的（P＜0.05）。研究组SAS评分和SDS评分显著低于对照组护理后各项评分（P＜0.05）。结论 慢性伤口护理中应用湿润伤口护理理论，患者伤口愈合临床效果显著，有效改善患者临床症状和心理负担，利于患者康复，缩短住院时间和治疗周期，可以在临床护理中推广应用。 　　[关键词]湿润伤口 慢性伤口护理 临床疗效 　　DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2015.21.13 　　作者单位：710043，陕西西安，陕西省第四人民医院 　　[作者简介]王娟茹（1973—），女，陕西省第四人民医院主管护师，研究方向：骨科护理及伤口护理； 　　张彩芳（1984—），陕西省第四人民医院护师； 　　王静（1982—），陕西省第四人民医院护师。 　　Application?of?Moist?Wound Theory?in?the Nursing?of?Chronic?Wounds? 　　Wang Juanru, Zhang Caifang, Wang Jing 　　Abstract: Objective To study the application of moist wound theory in chronic wound care and to provide reference for clinical nursing for chronic wounds. Methods 200 cases admitted by the authorsrsquo; hospital in from January 2012 to January 2014 were divided into the study group and control group according to the voluntary principle, 100 patients in each group. Routine wound care was adopted in the control group, and moist wound-care was adopted in the study group. The wound healing, patient satisfaction and mental status scores in the two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate of the study group was 94%, while that of the control group is 79%. The total effective rate of the study group is significantly higher than the control group (Plt;0.05). Satisfaction rate of the study group was 95%, while that of the control group was 77%. The study group patients satisfaction was significantly higher than the control group (Plt;0.05). The SAS score and SDS scores of the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group after nursing (Plt;0.05). Conclusion The application of moist wound-care theory in chronic wounds is effective in wound healing. It can improve clinical symptoms and psychological bu