高中化学基本恶补（The basic cramming of senior high school chemistry）.docVIP

高中化学基本恶补（The basic cramming of senior high school chemistry） First, physical properties - 1, colored gas: F2 (light yellow green), Cl2 (Huang Lvshai), Br2 (g) (red brown), I2 (g) (purple), NO2 (red brown), O3 (pale blue), the rest are colorless gas. The color of other substances is shown in the color chart of the examination manual. - 2, the pungent smell of gas: HF, HCl, HBr, HI, NH3, SO2, NO2, F2, Cl2, Br2 (g); smelly eggs smell of gas: H2S. - 3. Melting point and state: - The melting point of the same kind of metal decreases from top to bottom, and the melting point of the non metallic metal rises from top to bottom. - (2) the melting boiling point of the non metallic elements increases from top to bottom, and the NH3, H2O and HF anomalies with hydrogen bonds are anomalous. - In the gaseous organic compounds at room temperature: the number of carbon atoms is less than or equal to 4 hydrocarbon, methyl chloride, formaldehyde. - (4) the law of melting boiling point: atomic crystal ionic crystal molecular crystal, metal crystal is not necessarily. - The melting of atomic crystals only destroys covalent bonds, and the melting of ionic crystals only destroys the ionic bonds. The melting of molecular crystals only destroys intermolecular forces. - It is liquid at room temperature, the elemental Br2 Hg; gaseous elemental H2, O2, O3, N2, F2, Cl2; temperature was liquid inorganic compounds are mainly H2O, H2O2, sulfuric acid, nitric acid. - The same general organic carbon atoms increases, melting the higher boiling point, more branched, lower melting point and boiling point. - Among isomers, the positive, the different, the new, the adjacent, the intermediate and the opposite. - The comparison of boiling point and melting point of attention under normal temperature, solid liquid gas . Such as: P dry carbon disulfide. - 9 sublimation substances: elemental iodine, dry ice, and also can be sublimated red phosphorus (cut off from the air condition), but after cooling int