丛枝菌根真菌glomusmosseae对盐胁迫下牡丹渗透调节的影响.pdfVIP

植物生理学通讯 第46 卷第10 期, 20 10 年10 月 1007 研究报告 Original Papers 丛枝菌根真菌Glomus mosseae 对盐胁迫下牡丹渗透调节的影响 郭绍霞, 刘润进* 青岛农业大学菌根生物技术研究所, 山东青岛266 109 提要: 以采自菏泽牡丹园的牡丹‘ 凤丹’ 为材料, 采用盆栽方法研究了不同浓度人工海水(0%、8% 、16% 和24%)胁迫下, 接 种丛枝菌根(arbu scular mycorrhizal, AM)真菌Glomus mosseae 对牡丹渗透调节物质含量的影响, 以不接种为对照。结果表 + + 明, 盐胁迫下接种AM 真菌能提高牡丹叶片可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白的含量, 增大K /N a 比值, 减少叶片脯氨酸含量。结论 认为, AM 真菌能改善牡丹叶片的渗透调节, 增强牡丹耐盐能力, 促进了盐胁迫下牡丹幼苗的生长。 关键词: 牡丹; AM 真菌; 盐胁迫; 渗透调节 Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Glomus mosseae on Salt Tolerance of Paeonia suff ruticosa Andr. * GUO Shao-Xia, LIU Run-Jin Institute of My corrhizal Biotechnology , Qingdao Agricultural University, Qing dao, Shandong 266109, China Abstract : The effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on the tolerance of Paeonia suff ruticosa to salt stress (0%, 8%, 16% and 24%) were studied. Potted ‘Feng Dan ’ seedlings were inoculated with AM fungus Glomus mosseae, and the non-inoculated was used as control. The results showed that AM fungal inoculation + + promoted the accumulation of soluble sugar and soluble protein in leaves, increased the ratios of K /Na , but reduced the accumulation of proline. These results suggest that AM fungi may play an important role in the enhanced salt tolerance and growth of treepeony seedlings. Key words: Paeonia suff ruticosa; arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; salt stress; osmotic regulation 土壤盐害是限制植物生长发育的主要环境因 研究发现, 接种AM 真菌可以促进盐胁迫下西葫芦 素之一(Allakhverdiev 等2000) 。盐胁迫对植物的 + + (Cucurbita p ep o)对K 的吸收而降低Na 的吸收, 提 破坏作用主要是通过渗透胁迫、离子毒害、营养 高相对含水量(Colla 等2008) ; 提高木豆(Caj anus 失衡以及盐胁迫的次级反应如氧化胁迫等过程来实