超声波绿色清洗技术在机械制造业的应用研究.pdf

超声波绿色清洗技术在机械制造业的应用 张秀棉 王平 张增辉 天津科技大学机械工程学院, 天津300222，中国 摘要：在机械制造业，清洗是多种工艺过程中反复进行的一项工序，实施绿色清洗是人类社会可持续发展战略对 清洗工序的基本要求。通过对超声波清洗技术应用于机械制造业的工艺过程和技术参数的研究，得出如下结论： 与其他清洗方法相比，超声波清洗技术具有清洁度高，清洗速度快，全部工件清洁度一致且绿色环保等优点；此 清洗方法可用于机械零部件的清洗(特别是精密零部件、形状复杂和多孔深孔的零件)、零件表面处理(如除锈、除 油、磷化、钝化等)、镀前处理等；超声波清洗技术的工艺参数及工艺方案取决于零部件尺寸、材料、结构及污垢 种类等因素。此研究结果可以直接应用于机械制造业的实际生产。 关键词：绿色清洗 超声波 技术参数 机械制造业 The Application of Green Cleaning Technology of Supersonic Wave in Mechanical Manufacturing Industry ZHANG Xiu-mian WANG Ping ZHANG Zeng-hui College of Mechanical Engineering ,Tianjin University of Science Technology, Tianjin300222, P.R.China Abstract: Cleaning at mechanical manufacturing industry is a process carried on again and again in various crafts.Implementing green cleaning is the essential demand for sustained development strategy of human society on cleaning process. By researching the craft process and technological parameter of supersonic wave cleaning technology, some conclusions are drawing as follows:Compared with other cleaning methods, supersonic wave cleaning technology have a cleanness high, cleaning speed quickly, consistent cleanness for whole workpiece and is green environmental protection etc. advantage; This cleaning method can be used for cleaning a machine components t (especially precise components, workpieces with complicated shape or with many spare bores or deep bores), workpieces surface processing(such as removing rust, removing oil, phosphorating, passivation etc.), handling before plating etc.;The technological parameters and craft project of supersonic wave cleaning technology is decided by factors such as parts sizes, 收稿日期：2006-07-28 作者简介：张秀棉,1964年出生,副教授,zhxin1128@ materials, structures and dirt category etc..This research result can